Notes and Study material for Exams
Here is a list of subtopics on monetary policy without any description: Open market operations Discount rate Reserve requirements Moral suasion Quantitative easing Credit easing Forward guidance Inflation targeting Exchange rate targeting Monetary policy rules Central bank independence Conduct of monetary policy Goals of monetary policy Tools of monetary policy Transmission channels of monetary policy … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on inclusive growth: Economic growth Poverty reduction Inequality reduction Social inclusion Environmental sustainability Human development Good governance Peace and security Gender equality Empowerment of women and girls Youth employment Education and skills development Health and nutrition Access to water and sanitation Housing and infrastructure Agriculture and rural development Sustainable … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for Sustainable Development: Agriculture Biodiversity Climate change Consumption Disaster risk reduction Energy Finance Gender equality Governance Health Human settlements Industry Innovation Institutions Intergovernmental negotiations Knowledge Land degradation Marine resources Millennium Development Goals Poverty Population Private sector Public health Science, technology and innovation Sustainable cities and communities … Read more
The Paradox of Progress: Economic Growth vs. Economic Development The pursuit of economic prosperity has been a central theme in human history. Nations strive for growth, aiming to increase their wealth and improve living standards. However, the concept of “economic progress” is often conflated with the term “economic development,” leading to a misunderstanding of the … Read more
The Intertwined Tapestry of Economic Growth and Economic Development The pursuit of prosperity has been a driving force throughout human history. While the terms “economic growth” and “economic development” are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct yet interconnected concepts. Understanding their nuances is crucial for crafting effective policies and achieving sustainable progress. Economic Growth: The … Read more
Unveiling the True Picture: Understanding the Difference Between Nominal and Real GDP Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a cornerstone metric in macroeconomics, measuring the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders during a specific period. However, the seemingly straightforward concept of GDP can be nuanced, with two distinct measures: nominal GDP … Read more
The Power of Production: Understanding GVA at Basic Prices Gross Value Added (GVA) is a fundamental measure in economics, reflecting the value created by an industry or sector within a specific period. It represents the contribution of that industry to the overall economy, providing insights into its productivity and growth potential. While GVA can be … Read more
Understanding Gross Value Added (GVA) at Factor Cost: A Comprehensive Guide Gross Value Added (GVA) at factor cost is a crucial economic indicator that measures the value of goods and services produced within a specific region or industry, taking into account the costs of production. It provides a comprehensive picture of economic activity and is … Read more
Unveiling the Economic Engine: A Deep Dive into GVA at Market Prices Gross Value Added (GVA) at market prices is a fundamental metric in economics, providing a comprehensive picture of an economy’s output and its contribution to national income. It measures the value of goods and services produced by an industry or sector, taking into … Read more
Understanding NDP at Factor Cost (NDPFC): A Comprehensive Guide The concept of Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (NDPFC) is a crucial metric in macroeconomics, providing a comprehensive measure of a nation’s economic output. It represents the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders during a specific period, adjusted for depreciation … Read more