Notes and Study material for Exams
Bottleneck Inflation: A Deep Dive into Supply Chain Constraints and Price Hikes The global economy has been grappling with a surge in inflation since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. While various factors contribute to this phenomenon, one particularly impactful driver is bottleneck inflation. This article delves into the intricacies of bottleneck inflation, exploring its … Read more
Galloping Inflation: A Threat to Economic Stability Inflation, the persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy, is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching consequences. While a moderate level of inflation is generally considered healthy for economic growth, excessive inflation, often referred to as “galloping inflation,” can wreak havoc on … Read more
Stagflation: A Modern Economic Enigma The term “stagflation” might sound like an oxymoron, a contradiction in terms. After all, how can an economy experience both stagnant growth and high inflation simultaneously? Yet, this seemingly paradoxical phenomenon has plagued economies throughout history, leaving policymakers and citizens alike grappling with its complexities. This article delves into the … Read more
Inflation Targeting: A Powerful Tool for Monetary Policy Inflation, the persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services, is a significant economic concern. It erodes purchasing power, distorts investment decisions, and can lead to economic instability. To combat inflation, central banks around the world have adopted various monetary policy strategies, with inflation … Read more
The Price We Pay: Understanding CPI vs. WPI and Their Impact on Our Lives The cost of living is a constant concern for individuals and a key indicator for policymakers. Two crucial metrics used to measure inflation and track price changes are the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI). While both … Read more
Schemes and Policies for Financial Inclusion: Bridging the Gap and Empowering Communities Financial inclusion, the ability of individuals and businesses to access and utilize a range of financial services, is a cornerstone of sustainable development. It empowers individuals, fosters economic growth, and strengthens social stability. However, billions of people worldwide remain excluded from the formal … Read more
Financial Inclusion: Bridging the Gap and Empowering Individuals Financial inclusion, the ability of individuals and businesses to access and utilize a range of financial services, is a cornerstone of economic development and social progress. It empowers individuals to manage their finances, build assets, and participate fully in the economic life of their communities. This article … Read more
The Labyrinth of Monetary Policy Transmission: How Central Banks Shape the Economy Central banks, the guardians of a nation’s financial system, wield a powerful tool: monetary policy. Through adjusting interest rates, managing the money supply, and influencing credit conditions, they aim to steer the economy towards desired goals like stable prices and sustainable growth. But … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Commodity Money: From Shells to Bitcoin The concept of money, a seemingly abstract and ubiquitous element of modern life, has a surprisingly tangible and historical foundation. For millennia, societies have relied on commodity money, tangible goods with inherent value, to facilitate trade and exchange. From seashells to precious metals, these commodities … Read more