Notes and Study material for Exams
Here is the list of subtopics for SDG 1: 1.1.1 Proportion of population living below $1.90 international Poverty Line 1.2.1 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in rural areas 1.2.2 Proportion of people living in extreme poverty in urban areas 1.3.1 Proportion of women living in poverty 1.4.1 Proportion of children under 5 years … Read more
Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Civil Society in India The Self Help Groups (SHG) initiative was adopted by India several decades ago in order to alleviate POVERTY, and improve Women’s ability to achieve rights and well-being. At the beginning, SHG was an initiative undertook by NGOs, but later on, due to its success in improving … Read more
The importance of InfrastructureInfrastructure can be divided into the following subtopics: Economic Development: Infrastructure is essential for economic development. It provides the foundation for businesses to operate and for people to live and work. Social development: Infrastructure also plays a role in social development. It provides access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Environmental … Read more
Biodiversity Conservation: A Vital Lifeline for Our Planet The Earth’s biodiversity, the vast array of life forms that inhabit our planet, is a treasure trove of ecological, economic, and cultural value. From the towering redwoods of California to the vibrant coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, each species plays a crucial role in maintaining … Read more
Features of Indian Foreign Policy: A Multifaceted Approach to Global Engagement India’s foreign policy, shaped by its unique historical experiences, geographic location, and diverse cultural heritage, has evolved significantly over the years. From a policy of non-alignment during the Cold War to a more assertive and proactive approach in the 21st century, India’s foreign policy … Read more
Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure: A Catalyst for Sustainable Food Systems Introduction The global food system faces significant challenges, including food waste, food insecurity, and environmental degradation. A key factor contributing to these issues is the lack of robust and integrated cold chain and value addition infrastructure. This infrastructure plays a crucial role … Read more
The Legacy of John A. Macdonald: A Complex Figure in Canadian History John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada, is a figure of immense historical significance. His legacy is complex, marked by both achievements and controversies. While he is celebrated as the “Father of Confederation” for his role in uniting the provinces of … Read more
Education has been accepted as one major agency of socialization, and teachers and educational institutions as socializing agents. In describing education as an instrument of Social Change, three things are important: the agents of change, the content of change, and the social background of those who are sought to be changed, i.e. students. Educational institutions … Read more
Recent trends in Organic Farming and farm mechanization organic farming Organic farming also known as ecological agriculture8 or biodynamic agriculture,9 works in harmony with nature i.e. the agricultural practices followed in organic agriculture do not cause any harm to the Environment. Due to eco-friendly nature of the organic farming it is considered as … Read more