Notes and Study material for Exams
Five years plan and INFRASTRUCTURE in the state favour investments in the IT/ITeS, Biotechnology, engineering, electronics, automotive, textiles, agri and food-processing sectors. Between 2011-12 and 2017-18, the GSDP of the state grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.11 per cent to reach Rs12.69 trillion (US$ 196.88 billion) and the net state domestic … Read more
The Indian constitution originally provided 7 categories of Fundamental Rights. But one fundamental right, that to property was removed from the list of fundamental rights by 44th amendment. Right to Property now is an ordinary legal right. Thus there are now 6 categories of fundamental rights. These are: (1) Right to Equality (Arts. 14-18). In … Read more
The Rajiv Gandhi Government: A Legacy of Reform and Controversy Rajiv Gandhi’s tenure as Prime Minister of India, from 1984 to 1989, was a period of significant change and upheaval. He inherited a nation reeling from the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi, and faced a multitude of challenges, including economic stagnation, political instability, and … Read more
ASPIRE: A Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industry, and Entrepreneurship Introduction The development of rural areas is crucial for the overall economic and social progress of any nation. Rural areas often face challenges such as limited access to resources, infrastructure, and opportunities, leading to economic stagnation and migration to urban centers. To address these … Read more
Enhancing Governance: Capacity Development of Local Bodies Introduction Local bodies, encompassing municipalities, district councils, and other forms of decentralized governance, play a crucial role in delivering public services, promoting economic development, and fostering citizen participation. Their effectiveness hinges on their capacity to perform these functions efficiently and effectively. However, many local bodies face significant challenges … Read more
Structure of Government and economic policies of British Empire in India (1757- 1857) : Administrative organization, Social and Cultural policies Structure of government under east india company (1757-1857) When the officials of the East India Company acquired control over Bengal in 1765, they had little intention of making any innovations in its administration. … Read more
Unveiling the True Picture: Understanding the Difference Between Nominal and Real GDP Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a cornerstone metric in macroeconomics, measuring the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders during a specific period. However, the seemingly straightforward concept of GDP can be nuanced, with two distinct measures: nominal GDP … Read more
India has a capacity to develop about 1,95,000 MW of non-conventional energy resource. India was the first country in the world to set up a ministry of non-conventional INFRASTRUCTURE. India does not have a well-developed grid system for transmitting and distributing non-conventional energy. This makes it difficult to connect non-conventional power plants to the grid … Read more
The thrust of the Scientific Policy Resolution, 1958 was on capacity-building in advancement of science as the foundation for making a strong nation, which had just freed itself from the shackles of colonial domination . The focus of the Technology Policy Statement, 1983 was attainment of technological self-reliance and building of national strength by reducing … Read more
Ceilings on Landholdings: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective Land, the fundamental resource upon which civilizations are built, has always been a subject of intense debate and regulation. Throughout history, societies have grappled with the question of land ownership and its distribution, often implementing ceilings on landholdings to address concerns of inequality, economic stagnation, and social … Read more