Notes and Study material for Exams
Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. for 800 years. But early … Read more
Pipes and Cistern Inlet: A pipe connected with a tank or a cistern or a reservoir, that fills it, is known as an inlet. Outlet: A pipe connected with a tank or cistern or reservoir, emptying it, is known as an outlet. If a pipe can fill a tank in xhours, then: … Read more
Rajasthan : Rivers of Rajasthan and Drainage Basins Location of the great Indian watershed and the existence of the Aravalli axisgreatly influence the Drainage System of Rajasthan. The drainage to the Bay of Bengaland the Arabian Sea gets divide due to the Great Indian watershed which runs alongthe Aravalli axis from … Read more
Rajasthan – Drainage System Rajasthanis biggest state in area with 5.5 percent Population but only 1 percent water Resources of the country. State is divided in to 13 watersheds and 59 sub-watersheds. Most of the Rivers originate from the Aravali hills and flow either in east or west. Those Rivers flowing in east merge with Yamuna. … Read more
The Silent Erosion: Understanding and Combating Sheet Erosion Sheet erosion, a seemingly innocuous process, silently steals away the fertile topsoil that sustains our agricultural lands and ecosystems. This insidious form of soil degradation, often overlooked in favor of its more dramatic counterpart â gully erosion â poses a significant threat to global food security and … Read more
The Enchanting World of Lakes: A Journey Through Diverse Aquatic Ecosystems Lakes, those shimmering jewels scattered across the Earth’s surface, are more than just bodies of water. They are complex ecosystems teeming with life, playing vital roles in the global water cycle, supporting biodiversity, and providing essential resources for human societies. This article delves into … Read more
The Foundation of a Healthy Environment: A Comprehensive Guide to Drainage Systems Drainage systems are the unsung heroes of our built environment, silently working behind the scenes to ensure the smooth flow of water and prevent its detrimental effects. From the intricate network of pipes beneath our streets to the sophisticated drainage solutions in our … Read more
The Silent Threat: Understanding and Managing Saline Soils Saline soils, characterized by high concentrations of soluble salts, pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. This silent threat, often overlooked, can severely impact crop yields, degrade soil health, and even lead to land abandonment. Understanding the causes, consequences, and management strategies for saline … Read more
The Silent Threat: Salinization and its Impact on Our Planet Salinization, the increasing concentration of salts in soil and water, is a silent threat to our planet’s ecosystems and food security. While often overlooked, its effects are far-reaching, impacting agriculture, water resources, biodiversity, and human health. This article delves into the complexities of salinization, exploring … Read more
Centripetal Drainage: A Convergence of Flow The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of intricate patterns, sculpted by the relentless forces of nature. Among these patterns, drainage networks stand out as a testament to the power of water, shaping landscapes and influencing ecosystems. One such pattern, the centripetal drainage pattern, presents a captivating spectacle of converging … Read more