Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)

The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is a multilateral agreement signed in 1994 as part of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The AoA aims to reduce agricultural subsidies and trade barriers, and to promote agricultural trade LiberalizationLiberalization. The AoA covers a wide range of topics, including: Market access: The … Read more

Structure of WTO

The structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is as follows: Ministerial Conference: The highest decision-making body of the WTO, which meets at least once every two years. General Council: The main decision-making body of the WTO between Ministerial Conferences. Dispute Settlement Body: The body responsible for settling disputes between WTO members. Trade Policy Review … Read more

Permanent Lok Adalats

Permanent Lok Adalats: A Beacon of Alternative Dispute Resolution in India Introduction India, with its vast population and complex legal system, faces a daunting challenge in ensuring timely and efficient dispute resolution. The traditional court system, burdened by a backlog of cases, often fails to provide swift justice. Recognizing this need, the Indian legal framework … Read more

Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals

Navigating the Waters of Conflict: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich water resources, faces a complex challenge: managing these resources amidst growing populations and competing demands. This challenge is further amplified by the intricate web of inter-state water disputes, where states vie for … Read more

Taxes Levied and Collected and Retained by the States

The Complex Landscape of State Taxes: Levied, Collected, and Retained The United States operates under a federal system, where power is shared between the national government and individual states. This division of power extends to the realm of taxation, with both levels of government levying taxes to fund their respective operations. While the federal government … Read more

Lok Adalats

Lok Adalats: A Beacon of Alternative Dispute Resolution in India Introduction The Indian legal system, while robust, often faces challenges in terms of accessibility, affordability, and timeliness. This is where Lok Adalats, a unique and effective alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism, steps in. Lok Adalats, literally meaning “people’s courts,” are informal forums where disputes are … Read more

Alternative Dispute Redressal Mechanism

Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Comprehensive Guide to ADR Mechanisms The legal system, while crucial for upholding justice, can be a complex and time-consuming process. Traditional litigation, with its formal procedures and lengthy timelines, often proves to be an expensive and stressful ordeal for parties involved. This is where Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) steps in, offering … Read more