Notes and Study material for Exams
Pyrolysis/Gasification Pyrolysis and gasification are two thermochemical conversion processes that are used to convert organic materials into a variety of products, including fuels, chemicals, and biochar. Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, while gasification is a partial oxidation process that occurs in the presence of a limited amount … Read more
The Prasad Scheme: A Boon for Religious Tourism in India India, a land of diverse cultures and rich heritage, is home to numerous religious sites that attract millions of pilgrims every year. Recognizing the immense potential of religious tourism, the Indian government launched the “Prasad Scheme” in 2015. This ambitious initiative aims to enhance the … Read more
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations: A Global Ambassador for Indian Culture The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), established in 1950, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to fostering cultural exchange and understanding on a global scale. As a premier cultural organization, the ICCR plays a pivotal role in promoting India’s rich heritage, … Read more
The Chalcolithic Period, also known as the Stone Copper Age, represents a transitional phase in human prehistory characterized by the continued use of stone tools alongside the emergence of copper metallurgy. Spanning from around 3000 BCE to 500 BCE, this epoch witnessed significant advancements in technology, economy, and social organization, laying the groundwork for the … Read more
Women’s participation in the workforce is a crucial aspect of economic development and social progress. The nature, range, and patterns of women’s work vary significantly across different regions, sectors, and socioeconomic backgrounds. In this article, we explore the diverse dimensions of women’s work, shedding light on its nature, range, and patterns. 1. Nature of Women’s … Read more
Empowering Change: The Role of Women and Women’s Organizations Introduction The world is undergoing a period of rapid transformation, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and shifting social norms. Amidst these changes, the role of women and women’s organizations in driving positive change is increasingly recognized. From advocating for gender equality to spearheading sustainable development initiatives, … Read more
Nai Udaan: Supporting Aspirations of Minority Candidates in Civil Services Introduction The Indian Civil Services (ICS) have long been considered the pinnacle of public service in India. These services, encompassing a wide range of roles across various departments, play a crucial role in shaping the nation’s policies and governance. However, the representation of minority communities … Read more
Nai Roshni: Empowering Women, Lighting New Paths Introduction In the tapestry of human progress, the empowerment of women stands as a vibrant thread, interwoven with the fabric of social justice, economic prosperity, and sustainable development. Across the globe, countless organizations and initiatives are dedicated to illuminating the path towards gender equality, breaking down barriers, and … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK): Bridging Development Gaps for Minority Communities Introduction India, a land of diverse cultures and communities, has historically witnessed disparities in development outcomes across various social groups. Minority communities, often facing systemic disadvantages, have lagged behind in areas like education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. Recognizing this challenge, the Indian government … Read more
ZED Scheme: Transforming MSMEs into Manufacturing Champions The Indian manufacturing sector, the backbone of the nation’s economy, is undergoing a significant transformation. At the heart of this change lies a crucial initiative – the Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) Scheme. Launched by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in 2015, the ZED … Read more