Notes and Study material for Exams
The Constituent Assembly of India was a body of elected representatives that was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. The Assembly was convened on 9 December 1946 and its first session was held in New Delhi. The Assembly consisted of 389 members, of whom 292 were elected from the British Indian provinces and 93 … Read more
The Gujarat and Bihar Movements were two major social movements that took place in India in the early 2000s. The Gujarat Movement was a campaign for social justice and equality for the Dalits, while the Bihar Movement was a campaign for land rights for the peasants. Both movements were successful in achieving some of their … Read more
The Crisis of Democratic Order Democracy is in crisis. In recent years, we have seen a rise in authoritarian leaders, a decline in trust in institutions, and a growing polarization of public opinion. These trends are not unique to any one country or region; they are global in scope. There are many factors that have … Read more
The Rise of Regional Parties in India Introduction India is a vast and diverse country, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It is also a democracy, with a multi-party system. In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of regional parties. These parties are based on regional identities and interests, … Read more
The Emergence of Opposition Parties Introduction Opposition parties are a vital part of any democracy. They provide a check on the power of the ruling party and offer voters a choice at the ballot box. In some countries, opposition parties are weak and ineffective. In others, they are strong and well-organized. But in all countries, … Read more
Introduction The world is facing a crisis of democratic order. In recent years, there has been a steady decline in the number of democracies around the world, and a corresponding rise in the number of authoritarian regimes. This trend is worrying, as it suggests that democracy is under threat. There are a number of factors … Read more
Social and Political Consolidation Introduction Social and political consolidation is the process by which a society and its political system become more stable and unified. This can happen through a variety of means, including the development of a shared national identity, the establishment of strong institutions, and the resolution of conflict. Causes of Social and … Read more