Notes and Study material for Exams
The Fragile Beauty: Environmental Issues in the Indian Himalayan Region The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), a majestic tapestry of snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and pristine rivers, is a treasure trove of biodiversity and a vital lifeline for millions. However, this fragile ecosystem is facing a multitude of environmental challenges, threatening its delicate balance and the … Read more
Navigating the Global Landscape: A Deep Dive into Foreign Policy Foreign policy, the set of goals, strategies, and actions a nation undertakes in its interactions with other countries, is a complex and multifaceted field. It shapes a nation’s international standing, influences global affairs, and directly impacts the lives of its citizens. This article delves into … Read more
Environmental concerns of tourism Industry, both positive and negative effects including Climate change with reference to Himachal Pradesh Environmental concerns of tourism All too often, the Environment is the ultimate victim of development and expansion. Growth pressures have seen Dharamshala’s boundaries encroach on previously untouched land as the local Population and tourist demands … Read more
Impact of mining on forest and Environment Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, decommissioning and re-purposing of a mine can impact social and environmental systems in a range of positive and negative, and direct and indirect ways. Mining can yield a range of benefits to societies, but it may also cause … Read more
Introduction India is very rich in forest Resources, with a large area under forest. All kinds of trees are found here varying from the deciduous, tropical hardwood trees to the evergreen and coniferous trees. Trees provide one with a wide range of products. From paper to paints, chemicals, housing and furniture, they … Read more
Concept Definition Carbon Sequestration Carbon sequestration is the process of removing carbon from the Atmosphere and storing it in a fixed molecule in Soil, Oceans or Plants. Carbon Sink An organism or landscape that stores carbon is called a carbon sink. Carbon source An organism or landscape that emits carbon is called a carbon source. Climate change adaptation … Read more
The causes of climate change are complex and interrelated. The main human activities that are causing climate change are: Burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Deforestation. Agriculture. Industrial processes. Waste management. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm. The following are … Read more
The Biocarbon Fund: A New Frontier in Climate Finance The global climate crisis demands urgent action, and one of the most promising solutions lies in harnessing the power of nature. The Biocarbon Fund, a novel financial instrument, aims to unlock the potential of natural climate solutions by providing a platform for investors to fund projects … Read more
Water is a prime natural resource, a basic human need and a precious national asset. Planning, development and management of water Resources need to be governed by national perspectives. India accounts for about 2.45 per cent of world’s surface area, 4 per cent of the world’s Water Resources and about 16 per cent of … Read more
defined as ‘an addition or excessive addition of certain materials to the physical Environment (water, air and lands), making it less fit or unfit for life’. Pollutants are the materials or factors, which cause adverse effect on the natural quality of any component of the environment. Classifications According to the form in which they … Read more