Notes and Study material for Exams
Here is a list of subtopics related to cryptocurrency: Bitcoin Ethereum Litecoin Ripple Bitcoin Cash Tether Monero Dash Zcash Ethereum Classic EOS Stellar Cardano IOTA NEO TRON VeChain Binance Coin Tezos Cosmos NEM OmiseGO Qtum Waves Zcoin Ardor Stratis Lisk MaidSafeCoin Bytecoin PIVX Reddcoin Vertcoin Namecoin Peercoin Ethereum Dark DigiByte Bitcoin Gold Bitcoin Diamond Super … Read more
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about greater decentralisation and increase the involvement of the community in planning and implementing schemes and, thus, increase accountability. The Amendments left important … Read more
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Decentralization in India The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of Indian governance, ushering in a new era of decentralized power and participatory democracy. This landmark legislation, along with its accompanying legislation, the Panchayati Raj Act of 1992, … Read more
Sources of Funds The Amendments left important matters such as implementation, service delivery (including local capacity building) and transfer of responsibilities and powers to rural local bodies at the discretion of the state legislatures. Consequently, while expenditure responsibilities of local bodies are extensively enhanced, there is no law to ensure a corresponding assignment of funds … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Ever since India got freedom in 1947, efforts have been made to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system to create, in the rural people a sense of participation in the nation-building programme. ARTICLE 40 under Directive Principles of State Policy of the Constitution directs the state … Read more
Panchayati Raj of Rajasthan Panchayati Raj system has a three tier structure: (As per Census 2011) Total Districts: 33 Total Panchayat Samities: 295 Total Gram Panchayats: 9891 Average GP per District: 300 Average GP per PS: 34 Average PS per District: 9 Total Population: 6.86 Crores Rural Population: 5.15 Crores ‘The Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, … Read more
Panchayati Raj: Empowering Rural India Through Decentralized Governance Introduction: The Panchayati Raj system, a cornerstone of India’s democratic structure, represents a significant step towards decentralizing power and fostering participatory governance at the grassroots level. This system, enshrined in the Indian Constitution through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, aims to empower rural communities by giving … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Decentralization:Top down planning and bottom up planning Decentralised planning is a kind of percolation of planning activities or process from the Centre to the sub- state levels, i.e., district, sub-division, block and village level. Since the inception of First Plan, the importance of decentralised planning was … Read more
Delegation The active process of entrustment of a part of work or responsibility and authority to another and the creation of accountability for performance is known as delegation. Thus, there are three Elements of delegation as follows- Assignment of Responsibility: This is also known as entrustment of duties. Duties can be divided into two parts: … Read more
Recomendations of the 14th Finance Commission ARTICLE 280 of the Constitution of India requires the Constitution of a Finance Commission every five years, or earlier. For the period from 1st April, 2015 to 31st March, 2020, the 14th Finance Commission (FFC) was constituted by the orders of President on 2nd January, 2013 and submitted its … Read more