Notes and Study material for Exams
Modern Literature: A Journey Through the 20th and 21st Centuries Modern literature, a vibrant and multifaceted landscape, encompasses the literary works produced from the late 19th century to the present day. This period witnessed profound societal shifts, technological advancements, and ideological upheavals, all of which deeply influenced the themes, styles, and forms of literary expression. … Read more
Emergence of Socialism in the 1920s in the nationalist ranks JL Nehru and SC Bose Raised the question of internal class oppression by capitalists and landlords MN Roy became the first Indian to be elected to the Leadership of the Communist International Muzaffer Ahmed and SA Dange were tried in the Kanpur Conspiracy Case 1925: … Read more
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
The Constituent Assembly: Architect of India’s Constitution – A Critical Examination The Constituent Assembly of India, a body of elected representatives tasked with drafting the nation’s constitution, stands as a pivotal landmark in India’s history. Convened in 1946, it played a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and economic fabric of the newly independent … Read more
The Policy Cut Motion: A Tool for Parliamentary Scrutiny and Political Maneuvering The policy cut motion, a parliamentary procedure with roots in the Westminster system, serves as a potent tool for opposition parties to challenge government policy and exert influence over public spending. This motion, often referred to as a “cut motion” or “policy motion,” … Read more
Anatomy of Indian Music Indian music is a vast and complex subject, with a rich history and tradition. It is a living art form that continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times. The anatomy of Indian music can be divided into three main parts: the raag, the taal, and the laya. The raag … Read more
The medieval period witnessed the Growth of a rich corpus of literature that accompanied the development of new languages. The conventional view among historians was that the patronage of the Sanskrit and other regional language had declined because the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate led to the patronage of Persian. But this period witnessed the … Read more