Freedom movement in Nagaland

Freedom movement in Nagaland The British contact with the Naga began after the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. This treaty for the first time brought the concept of map and boundary and the tribal of the hills particularly the Naga became its victim. The demarcation of boundary placed the groups into separate regions or pails … Read more

Indian National Movement: Nationalism and Congress

ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more

State Legislature

State Legislature : Organization, Powers and functions Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the state legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State … Read more

Unicameral And Bicameral Legislations

–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> – Functions and crisis of accountability, delegated legislation, Legislative procedure and committees of legislature Bicameral Legislatures A bicameral legislature is comprised of two chambers, often described as the lower house and the upper house. Usually, the composition of the lower chamber (with such names as the … Read more

Law making process

Parliament is a supreme law making body of the nation. Any proposed law is introduced in the Parliament as a bill. After being passed by the Parliament and getting the President’s assent it becomes a law. There are two kinds of bills:-(i) ordinary bill and (ii) Money bill. Every member of the Parliament has a … Read more

Congress Sessions

        1885 W.C. Bannerjee Bombay   1886 Dadabhai Naroji Calcutta   1887 Badruddin Tyabji Madras   1888 George Yule Allahabad   1889 William Weederburn Bombay   1905 G.K. Gokhale Banaras – Issues like welcoming the prince of wales led to feud   1906 Dadabhai Naoroji Calcutta – Approval of issues of swadesi … Read more

Indian National Congress

Rise of Indian National Congress   Predecessors of INC East India Association By Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866 in London To discuss the Indian question and to influence the British public men to discuss Indian welfare Branches of the association in prominent Indian cities Indian Association Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in 1876, Calcutta The … Read more

Party System in India

Party System in India India is a multi-party democracy with a long history of political parties. The current party system in India is a two-party dominant system, with the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) being the two main parties. The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a … Read more

Lame-duck Session

What is a Lame-Duck Session? A lame-duck session is a session of a legislative body that occurs after the election of new members but before the new members take office. The term “lame-duck” comes from the idea that the members of the outgoing body are like “lame ducks” who are unable to do much because … Read more

Unicameral and Bicameral legislature

What is a Unicameral Legislature? A unicameral legislature is a legislative body with only one chamber or house. The term unicameral comes from the Latin words unus, meaning “one,” and camera, meaning “chamber.” Unicameral legislatures are relatively rare. Of the world’s 195 countries, only 32 have unicameral legislatures. The most common type of legislature is … Read more