Notes and Study material for Exams
Introduction to Disaster Management: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Disasters, both natural and man-made, are an unfortunate reality of human existence. From earthquakes and hurricanes to technological failures and pandemics, these events can cause widespread devastation, loss of life, and economic disruption. Effective disaster management is crucial for mitigating these risks, protecting lives, and ensuring a … Read more
Understanding Landslides: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention Landslides, also known as slope failures, are a common and often devastating natural hazard. They occur when a mass of rock, soil, or debris moves downhill under the influence of gravity. These events can range in size from small, localized slumps to massive, catastrophic flows that can bury entire … Read more
Unveiling Drought: The Silent Crisis Drought, a silent and insidious threat, is a complex phenomenon that transcends geographical boundaries and impacts every aspect of life on Earth. It is not merely a lack of rain; it is a multifaceted crisis that unfolds over time, leaving behind a trail of devastation in its wake. This article … Read more
Navigating the Fury: Understanding Heat Waves The Earth is warming, and with it, the frequency and intensity of heat waves are on the rise. These periods of extreme heat, lasting days or even weeks, pose a significant threat to human health, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Understanding the science behind heat waves, their impacts, and the strategies … Read more
The Chilling Reality: Understanding Cold Waves Cold waves, those periods of unusually low temperatures that grip regions for days or even weeks, are a stark reminder of the power of nature. While often associated with winter, cold waves can occur at any time of year, bringing with them a host of challenges and risks. This … Read more
The Fiery Menace: Understanding Wildfires Wildfires, once a natural part of many ecosystems, have become an increasingly destructive force in recent decades. Driven by a complex interplay of climate change, human activity, and natural factors, these fiery events pose a significant threat to human lives, property, and the environment. This article delves into the multifaceted … Read more
Jobless Growth: A Paradox of Progress The term “jobless growth” refers to a situation where a country’s economy expands, as measured by GDP growth, but the number of jobs created is either stagnant or declining. This paradox, where economic progress fails to translate into employment opportunities, has become a growing concern in many countries, particularly … Read more
NITI Aayog Task Force on Poverty Elimination: A Comprehensive Approach to Eradicating Poverty in India Introduction Poverty, a persistent challenge for India, has been a focal point of various government initiatives over the years. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive and multi-dimensional approach, the NITI Aayog, India’s premier policy think tank, established a Task Force … Read more
The following are subtopics of financial sector reforms: Banking sector reforms Insurance sector reforms Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) reforms Payments and settlement systems reforms Financial literacy and inclusion reforms Regulatory reforms Supervisory reforms Corporate governance reforms Anti-MoneyMoney laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) reforms Financial stability reforms Financial InfrastructureInfrastructure reforms Financial technology (FinTech) … Read more
The Major Indian River Systems: A Lifeline for a Nation India, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures, is also home to an intricate network of rivers that have shaped its history, civilization, and economy. These rivers, flowing through the vast expanse of the subcontinent, are not just geographical features; they are lifelines, providing … Read more