Notes and Study material for Exams
Erosion and runoff management in hilly, foot hills and valley lands; processes and factors affecting them Soil erosion due to water is a major concern in all the northern hilly states of India in general and Uttarakhand in particular. The peculiar terrain condition and high rainfall in the state pose a serious problem … Read more
Environmental legislation The awareness and consideration for Environment covers several environmental issues such as pollution of water, air and Soil, land degradation, industrialization, Urbanization, depletion of natural Resources etc. Environmental Law plays a very crucial and important role in regulating the use of Natural Resources and in protecting the environment. The success of … Read more
Policy alternatives Public-Private Sector PARTNERSHIP (PPP) Public-private partnerships between a government agency and private-sector company can be used to finance, build and operate projects, such as public transportation networks, parks and convention centers. Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility … Read more
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 for the year 2030. These 17 Goals build on the successes of the Millennium Development Goals, while including new areas such as Climate change, economic inequality, innovation, sustainable consumption, peace and Justice, among other … Read more
The West Wind Drift: A Powerful Current Shaping the World’s Oceans The West Wind Drift, also known as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), is a powerful ocean current that circles Antarctica, playing a crucial role in global climate regulation and marine ecosystems. This vast, cold current is the largest and strongest current on Earth, transporting … Read more
Environmental Education Environmental education is a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the Environment. As a result, individuals develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions. Benefits of Environmental Education By studying environmental studies, it … Read more
The enhanced pace of developmental activities and rapid Urbanization have resulted in Stress on natural Resources and Quality Of Life. The trend of increasing pollution in various environmental media is evident from the deteriorating air and water quality, higher noise levels, increasing vehicular emission etc. Realising the urgent need for arresting the trend, Both Central … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Deep Dive into the Global Climate Finance Architecture The fight against climate change is a global endeavor, demanding a coordinated and robust financial system to support the necessary investments. This system, known as the Global Climate Finance Architecture, is a complex web of institutions, policies, and mechanisms designed to channel public … Read more
Farm Forestry: A Sustainable Path to Profit and Environmental Stewardship Farm forestry, the integration of tree growing into agricultural operations, is gaining increasing recognition as a sustainable and profitable land management practice. This approach offers a multitude of benefits, ranging from enhanced soil health and biodiversity to increased income diversification and climate change mitigation. This … Read more
Solid Waste Management; Types of Solid waste Management; Factors affecting Solid Waste Generation Solid Waste Management Solid waste management is basic public Services which every citizen should have access to, both for INFRASTRUCTURE and cause the release of hazardous materials. War and conflict: War and conflict can also lead to an increase in the amount … Read more