Notes and Study material for Exams
INFRASTRUCTURE and Services beyond their limits. Whilst tourism is not the only causal factor, development associated with tourism has certainly intensified environmental problems. The most significant affect of tourism is the increased pressure on the fragile Himalayan Ecosystems. Increased construction and transport has lead to large-scale deforestation and destabilisation of natural ecosystems; Despite laws and … Read more
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS): A Global Effort to Protect Migratory Wildlife The world’s wildlife faces numerous threats, from habitat loss and climate change to poaching and pollution. These challenges are particularly acute for migratory species, which traverse vast distances, often crossing international borders, making them vulnerable to … Read more
Receding Glaciers: A Stark Symptom of Global Climate Change The world’s glaciers are shrinking at an alarming rate, a stark and visible manifestation of the ongoing global climate crisis. This phenomenon, driven by rising global temperatures, has far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, water resources, and human societies. Understanding the dynamics of glacier retreat is crucial for … Read more
The process of industrial transition divided into: industrial Growth during the 19th century and industrial progress during the 20th century Industrial growth during the 19th century Decline of indigenous industries and the rise of large scale modern industries 1850-55: first Cotton mill, first jute mill and the first coal mine established. Railway also introduced. … Read more
UNEP is the principal UN body in the field of the Environment, assisting governments to address global, regional and national environmental challenges. Its mandate was reinforced at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) and through the Rio+20 outcome document “The Future Want” . As a follow up to the Rio+20 Conference, UNEP has … Read more
Professor Freeman J. Dyson, of Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, in his book “Infinite in all Directions,” had this to say about Technology: “Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of Life, it is perhaps the greatest of God’s gifts. It is the mother of civilization, of Arts and of Sciences. Technology … Read more
Agrarian Distress and Mitigation More than 35,000 farmers marched to Mumbai from Nashik last week demanding loan waivers as well as the implementation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA). The FRA allows for land up to four hectares to be granted to families who have traditionally cultivated those plots. Having the land in … Read more
The Unseen Symphony: Effects of Ocean Currents on Our Planet The vast expanse of the ocean, often perceived as a static and unchanging entity, is in fact a dynamic and intricate system driven by powerful forces. Among these forces, ocean currents play a crucial role, shaping the Earth’s climate, influencing marine ecosystems, and impacting human … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the Marrakech Climate Change Conference ÂCOP 22, 2016: Action and support to enhance implementation of the Paris Agreement Adaptation Finance Technology Capacity building and transparency of action and support Parties contributions to the global stocktake Follow-up and review of the implementation of the Paris Agreement Other matters The Marrakech … Read more
Unlocking the Potential of Indian Agriculture: The Soil Health Card Scheme The Indian agricultural landscape is a complex tapestry woven with the threads of tradition, technology, and the ever-present challenge of feeding a burgeoning population. In this context, the Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme, launched in 2015, emerges as a crucial tool for unlocking the … Read more