Notes and Study material for Exams
Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation of government and religion. It is based on the idea that religion should not be involved in the affairs of the state, and that the state should not interfere in religious matters. Secularism has been a major force in the development of Western society, and it has played … Read more
Enforcement of the Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land. It sets forth the basic principles and laws of the United States government. The Constitution also establishes the three branches of government: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The legislative branch is responsible for … Read more
The Role of Civil Services in Democracy Introduction The civil service is a vital part of any democracy. It is responsible for carrying out the policies of the government and delivering essential services to the public. The civil service is also responsible for ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. In this article, … Read more
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an independent statutory body set up on 28 January 1993 by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Commission is mandated to protect and promote human rights in India. It has the power to inquire into complaints of violation of human rights and to take appropriate action. … Read more
What is a State Public Service Commission? A State Public Service Commission (SPSC) is an independent body that conducts examinations for recruitment to various government posts in a state. It is responsible for ensuring that the recruitment process is fair and transparent. The SPSC was established in 1950 under the Constitution of India. The main … Read more
Membership of State Legislature The membership of a state legislature is made up of elected representatives who serve in the state’s legislative body. The size of the legislature varies from state to state, but most states have a bicameral legislature, meaning that it is made up of two chambers: a lower house and an upper … Read more
The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) and State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) are two important institutions in India that provide legal aid to the poor and marginalized. NALSA was established in 1987 by the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, while SLSAs were established by the State Legal Services Authorities Acts, 1987. NALSA and SLSAs provide … Read more
Women’s movements have been instrumental in driving social, political, and economic change, advocating for gender equality, women’s rights, and empowerment. From suffragettes to contemporary feminist activists, these movements have reshaped societies and challenged entrenched patriarchal norms. In this article, we delve into the history, goals, and impact of women’s movements worldwide. 1. Historical Overview of … Read more
Nai Udaan (meaning “new flight”) is a flagship initiative of the Ministry of Minority Affairs in India. It’s designed to provide financial support and mentoring to candidates from minority communities preparing for the prestigious Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations, including the Civil Services Exam. Objectives of Nai Udaan Levelling the Playing Field: Reducing the financial … Read more
The JP Movement is a global movement that aims to promote personal responsibility, self-improvement, and traditional values. The movement was founded by Jordan Peterson, a clinical psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. Peterson has become a controversial figure in recent years due to his outspoken views on a variety of topics, … Read more