Notes and Study material for Exams
Mission Karmayogi: Transforming India’s Civil Services Introduction: The Indian civil services, the backbone of the nation’s administrative machinery, have long been lauded for their dedication and efficiency. However, in the face of a rapidly evolving world, the need for a paradigm shift in the training and development of civil servants became increasingly apparent. Recognizing this, … Read more
International Cooperation: A Vital Force in a Globalized World The world today is more interconnected than ever before. Global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic instability transcend national borders, demanding collective action and cooperation. International cooperation, therefore, is not just a diplomatic nicety but a crucial necessity for addressing these complex issues and ensuring … Read more
What is desalination? Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable. It is a vital process in many parts of the world where fresh water is scarce. Water Scarcity Context Types of Desalination Technologies Thermal Processes Membrane Processes Energy Requirements Brine Disposal and Environmental Impacts Costs and Economic Considerations Current … Read more
Airports are places where people and goods can travel between aircraft and the ground. They are typically located near major population centers and serve as a hub for air travel. Airports can be divided into two main categories: commercial and general aviation. Commercial airports are used for passenger and cargo flights, while general aviation airports … Read more
InfrastructureInfrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. The subtopics of infrastructure are: Transportation Energy Water and sanitation Telecommunications Housing Education Healthcare EnvironmentEnvironment Social infrastructure Economic infrastructure Security infrastructure Infrastructure is the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of … Read more
The Planning Commission: A Legacy of Development and Debate The Planning Commission of India, established in 1950, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic and social landscape for over six decades. It served as the apex body for formulating and overseeing India’s Five-Year Plans, guiding the country’s development trajectory. While the Commission was … Read more
Agenda 21 for Culture: A Framework for Sustainable Cultural Development Introduction The concept of sustainable development, with its emphasis on balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, has gained global prominence. While the focus often rests on environmental sustainability, the cultural dimension of sustainable development is equally crucial. Agenda 21, the landmark document adopted … Read more
Local Agenda 21: A Framework for Sustainable Development at the Local Level Introduction The concept of sustainable development, encompassing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, has gained global recognition. While international agreements and national policies play a crucial role in achieving sustainability, the implementation of these goals ultimately rests on the shoulders of local … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the Talanoa Dialogue: Introduction The Talanoa Dialogue Process The Talanoa Dialogue Framework The Talanoa Dialogue Principles The Talanoa Dialogue Outcomes The Talanoa Dialogue Next Steps The Talanoa Dialogue is a process of inclusive, participatory, and transparent dialogue that is grounded in the principles of respect, trust, and reciprocity. It … Read more
Navigating the Labyrinth: A Comprehensive Guide to Joint State Public Service Commissions The intricate world of public utilities is often shrouded in complexity, with regulations, oversight, and governance structures varying significantly across jurisdictions. In the United States, a unique and often overlooked entity plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and reliable delivery of … Read more