Notes and Study material for Exams
Constitution Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which ordains the fundamental principles on which the government (or the governance) of that country is based. It lays down the framework and principal functions of various organs of the government as well as the modalities of interaction between the government and its citizens. With the … Read more
Gorkhaland – A Demand for Identity: A Historical and Political Analysis The demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland, a region primarily encompassing the Darjeeling hills and the Terai region of West Bengal, India, has been a recurring theme in the state’s political landscape for decades. This demand, rooted in a complex interplay of historical, … Read more
Setu Bharatam Yojana: Building a Seamless and Safe India Introduction India, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures, faces a unique challenge in its quest for progress: bridging the physical and infrastructural gaps that hinder its economic growth and social development. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the Setu Bharatam Yojana in 2016, a … Read more
Energy security Energy security can be defined as “the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price”. Energy security has many dimensions: long-term energy security mainly deals with timely investments to supply energy in line with economic developments and sustainable environmental needs. Short-term energy security focuses on the ability of the energy … Read more
Human POVERTY Index (HPI) The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was first introduced into the Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1997 in an attempt to bring together in a composite index the different features of deprivation in the Quality Of Life to arrive at an aggregate judgement on the extent … Read more
Development is the end result of Public Administration. The paradigm of development is depending on the nature of government and its policies. It may be ideologically driven or ethically motivated. It strips off the orthodox structuralism of public administration as put forward by classical Administrative theorists and attempts to cater the emerging need of a … Read more
Regional Comprehensive Economic PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) and India Fifteen countries have formed the world’s largest trading bloc, covering nearly a third of the global economy. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is made up of 10 Southeast Asian countries, as well as South Korea, China, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. The pact is seen as an … Read more
Start-Up India Scheme: Igniting India’s Entrepreneurial Spirit Introduction India, with its burgeoning population and a rapidly growing economy, is witnessing a surge in entrepreneurial activity. The government, recognizing the potential of startups to drive economic growth and create jobs, launched the Start-Up India Scheme in 2016. This comprehensive initiative aims to foster a vibrant startup … Read more
Pyrolysis and Gasification: Transforming Waste into Energy and Resources Introduction The world faces a growing challenge in managing its waste. Landfills are overflowing, and the environmental impact of waste disposal is becoming increasingly alarming. Simultaneously, the demand for energy and resources continues to rise. Pyrolysis and gasification offer promising solutions to these challenges, providing a … Read more
The Policy Cut Motion: A Tool for Parliamentary Scrutiny and Political Maneuvering The policy cut motion, a parliamentary procedure with roots in the Westminster system, serves as a potent tool for opposition parties to challenge government policy and exert influence over public spending. This motion, often referred to as a “cut motion” or “policy motion,” … Read more