Notes and Study material for Exams
Contribution of early nationalists Early nationalists believed that a direct struggle for the political emancipation of the country was not yet on the agenda of history. On agenda was: Creation of public interest in political questions and the organization of public opinion Popular demands had to be formulated on a country-wide basis National unity had … Read more
The Powers of the Vice President: A Balancing Act of Authority and Ambiguity The Vice President of the United States, often described as a heartbeat away from the presidency, occupies a unique and complex position within the American political landscape. While their constitutional duties are relatively limited, the Vice President’s role has evolved significantly over … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A Balancing Act of Power and Accountability The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, has been a cornerstone of political organization for centuries. From the United Kingdom to India, this model has been adopted and adapted by numerous nations, each … Read more
REVOLUTIONARY TERRORISTS BHAGAT SINGH The name Bhagat Singh has become a synonym of revolution. He was one of the great revolutionaries who made supreme sacrifice for the nation. Thousands of young people sacrificed their lives in the altar of India’s liberation struggle but the name Bhagat Singh has a special place in the … Read more
The Attorney General: A Vital Link Between the Union Executive and the Law The Attorney General of the United States, a position established by the Judiciary Act of 1789, serves as the chief legal advisor to the President and the head of the Department of Justice. This role transcends mere legal counsel, encompassing a wide … Read more
Army Army fulfilled four important functions: Instrument to conquer Indian powers Defended the British Empire in India against foreign rivals Safe-guarded against internal revolt Chief instrument for extending and defending the British Empire in Asia and Africa. Bulk of the army consisted of Indians. In 1857, of the total strength of 311400, about 265900 were … Read more
Parliamentary Control over the Executive: A Balancing Act of Power The relationship between the executive and the legislature is a cornerstone of democratic governance. While the executive branch, typically led by a president or prime minister, is responsible for implementing policy and governing the nation, the legislature, composed of elected representatives, holds the power to … Read more
Governor Same person can be appointed the governor of two or more states Appointed by the President May resign by writing to the President Qualification Citizen of India 35 years of age Art 161: Pardon for any offence against a law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends Constitution … Read more
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
The Indian Parliament: A Beacon of Democracy in the World’s Largest Democracy The Indian Parliament, formally known as the Parliament of India, stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to democratic principles. As the supreme legislative body of the Indian republic, it plays a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s laws, policies, and governance. … Read more