Notes and Study material for Exams
Dharmachakra Mudra The Dharmachakra Mudra, also known as the Wheel of Law Mudra, is a symbolic gesture used in BuddhismBuddhism to represent the Buddha’s teachings. The mudra is made by placing the hands together in front of the chest, with the palms facing each other and the thumbs touching. The fingers are then extended, with … Read more
Silappadikaram, often hailed as one of the greatest epics in Tamil literature, is a masterpiece that transcends time and space, weaving together elements of love, betrayal, valor, and redemption. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this timeless epic and explore its enduring significance. 1. Origin and Authorship Ancient Origins: Silappadikaram, meaning “The Epic of the … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Indian Schools of Ancient Philosophy The tapestry of human thought is woven with threads of diverse philosophical traditions, each offering unique perspectives on the nature of reality, the human condition, and the pursuit of knowledge and liberation. Among these, the ancient schools of Indian philosophy stand out for their profound insights, … Read more
Dhyana Mudra Dhyana Mudra is a hand gesture that is used in Hindu and Buddhist meditation. It is also known as the “meditation mudra” or the “concentration mudra.” The gesture is made by placing the hands in the lap, palms up, with the thumbs touching and the index fingers extended and touching each other. The … Read more
What is Buddhism? Buddhism is a religion that originated in India over 2,500 years ago. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha. The Buddha taught that suffering is caused by desire and that the way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold … Read more
Rajgir: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Bihar Rajgir, nestled amidst the serene hills of the Nalanda district in Bihar, India, is a place where history whispers through ancient ruins and vibrant culture thrives. More than just a historical site, Rajgir is a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient India, a place … Read more
I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic Vaishali rules (vinaya). The secessionist Mahasangikas argued for more relaxed monastic rules.Rejection of the Mahasanghikas III … Read more
The Lion Capital of Ashoka: A Symbol of Peace and Power The Lion Capital of Ashoka, a magnificent architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the legacy of Emperor Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler who reigned in India from 268 to 232 BCE. This iconic structure, originally placed atop the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, embodies … Read more
The Power of the Vajra Mudra: A Journey into Strength, Stability, and Enlightenment The Vajra Mudra, a powerful hand gesture deeply rooted in ancient yogic and Buddhist traditions, holds a profound significance beyond its physical form. It represents the unyielding strength of the diamond, symbolizing clarity, focus, and the unwavering spirit that conquers obstacles and … Read more