Notes and Study material for Exams
Unraveling the Tapestry of Life: Exploring Gamma Diversity and its Significance The natural world is a vibrant tapestry woven from countless threads of life. Understanding the intricate patterns of biodiversity is crucial for conservation efforts and for appreciating the complex interplay of ecosystems. While alpha diversity focuses on species richness within a single habitat and … Read more
The United Nations Forum on Forests: A Global Platform for Sustainable Forest Management The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is a global platform for promoting sustainable forest management. Established in 2000, it serves as a key mechanism for coordinating international efforts to address the critical role of forests in achieving sustainable development. This article … Read more
Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH): Protecting India’s Biodiversity India, a land of unparalleled biodiversity, boasts a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, ranging from the snow-capped Himalayas to the sun-drenched tropical rainforests. This biodiversity is not just a source of national pride but also a vital asset for the country’s economy, culture, and well-being. … Read more
Soil conservation planning on watershed basis Watershed development activity was taken up in the country prior to independence in the state of Maharashtra (then Bombay state) as a scarcity relief work during drought years in which contour binding programme for conservation of moisture and control of soil erosion was mostly undertaken, After independence, … Read more
Environmental problems related to INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development Infrastructure is essential for increasing economic progress and reducing POVERTY. The choices made in the type and scale of infrastructure Investment also have major implications for environmental sustainability. Land New infrastructure typically involves land use change and the selection of the site and its proximity to human … Read more
Unveiling the Tapestry of Life: Exploring Species Richness and its Significance The Earth teems with an astonishing array of life, from the microscopic bacteria in the soil to the towering redwoods that pierce the sky. This incredible diversity, known as biodiversity, is the foundation of our planet’s ecosystems and the very fabric of life itself. … Read more
Depletion of Natural Resources– Metals, Minerals — Conservation Policy All the materials and energy essential for the survival and welfare of living beings including humans-are provided by nature. They are called Natural Resources. A thing becomes resource only when it is used by humans to perform a function. Man lives in nature and … Read more
The Sunderbans: A Symphony of Life in the Mangrove Swamps The Sunderbans, a vast expanse of mangrove forests straddling the border of India and Bangladesh, is a testament to the resilience and beauty of nature. This unique ecosystem, a labyrinth of tidal channels, mudflats, and dense mangrove vegetation, is a haven for biodiversity, a bulwark … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Magadh with reference to Uttar Pradesh All the states were perpetually at war with each other. Kaushal annexed Kashi and Avanti grabbed Vats. Later on Kausha and Vats in turn were subjugated one by one by Magadh, which became most powerful in the entire region. Magadh … Read more