Notes and Study material for Exams
Determinants of ethics These are the factors in human behaviour that determine whether it is good or bad. There are three such determinants of ethics, namely the object, the end, and the circumstances. Object means what the free will chooses to do in thought, word, or deed or chooses not to do. By end … Read more
Traditional Society refers to a society characterized by an orientation to the past, not the future, with a predominant role for custom and habit. Suchsocieties are marked by a lack of distinction between family and business, with the division of labor influenced primarily by age, gender, and status. In terms of the nature of political institutions, primitive societies fall … Read more
The reputation and success of governance depends upon the conduct of public functionaries and what the public believe about their conduct. It is therefore of fundamental importance that public functionaries act justly and fairly to all, not only paying lip service to ethical conduct but also ensuring that these are manifestly and undoubtedly seen to … Read more
There are numerous sites in Uttar Pradesh that are associated with Lord Buddha and
Ethical Teachings Ram Manohar Lohiya Ram Manohar Lohia (1910 – 1967) divides his views into three parts. In the first part, Lohia’s conception of international Society is discussed. Lohia agrees with Gandhi and Nehru that the international society is basically composed of the nation-states. They are the dominant actors. They create order … Read more
ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more
Hinduism: A Dominant Religious Influence Shaping the World Hinduism, one of the world’s oldest and most complex religions, boasts a rich history and a profound impact on the cultural landscape of India and beyond. With its diverse traditions, philosophical schools, and spiritual practices, Hinduism has shaped the lives of billions of people for millennia. This … Read more
The Literary Landscape of Buddhism: A Journey Through Key Texts Buddhism, a philosophy and religion that originated in ancient India, has left an indelible mark on human thought and practice for over two and a half millennia. Its vast and diverse literary tradition, spanning centuries and continents, offers a rich tapestry of insights into the … Read more
The Qadariya Silsilah: A Legacy of Sufism and Social Reform The Qadariya Silsilah, a prominent Sufi order, stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Islamic mysticism and its role in shaping social and spiritual landscapes. This article delves into the origins, beliefs, practices, and impact of this influential lineage, exploring its rich history … Read more
Travels in the Mughal Empire: A Journey Through Time and Culture The Mughal Empire, a sprawling realm that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was a melting pot of cultures, religions, and artistic expressions. Its grandeur and opulence attracted travelers from across the globe, leaving behind invaluable accounts … Read more