Notes and Study material for Exams
Determinants of ethics These are the factors in human behaviour that determine whether it is good or bad. There are three such determinants of ethics, namely the object, the end, and the circumstances. Object means what the free will chooses to do in thought, word, or deed or chooses not to do. By end … Read more
Traditional Society refers to a society characterized by an orientation to the past, not the future, with a predominant role for custom and habit. Suchsocieties are marked by a lack of distinction between family and business, with the division of labor influenced primarily by age, gender, and status. In terms of the nature of political institutions, primitive societies fall … Read more
The reputation and success of governance depends upon the conduct of public functionaries and what the public believe about their conduct. It is therefore of fundamental importance that public functionaries act justly and fairly to all, not only paying lip service to ethical conduct but also ensuring that these are manifestly and undoubtedly seen to … Read more
There are numerous sites in Uttar Pradesh that are associated with Lord Buddha and
Ethical Teachings Ram Manohar Lohiya Ram Manohar Lohia (1910 – 1967) divides his views into three parts. In the first part, Lohia’s conception of international Society is discussed. Lohia agrees with Gandhi and Nehru that the international society is basically composed of the nation-states. They are the dominant actors. They create order … Read more
ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more
HinduismHinduism emerged as the dominant religious force during the Gupta period, with the Gupta rulers themselves being devout Hindus. Some key aspects of Hinduism during this period include: Patronage of Temples Religious Tolerance Literature and Philosophy BuddhismBuddhism: Decline and Revival Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and Mimamsa, each offering different perspectives on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. How … Read more
Buddhism, one of the world\’s major religions, is renowned for its rich textual tradition that spans over two and a half millennia. These sacred texts serve as the foundation of Buddhist teachings, guiding followers on the path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Let\’s delve into the key scriptures of Buddhism and uncover their significance. … Read more
The Qadariya Silsilah is one of the oldest and most influential Sufi orders in the world. It was founded in the 12th century by Abdul-Wahhab al-Sha’rani, a Persian mystic and scholar. The Qadariya Silsilah is based on the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah, and its followers believe in the importance of following the … Read more
Travels in the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history. It was founded in 1526 by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. The Mughal Empire reached its peak under the reign of Akbar the Great (1556-1605), who expanded the empire to include much … Read more