Notes and Study material for Exams
Indus Valley Civilization Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 BCE, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium BCE. The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab … Read more
Proto-historic period Proto-historic period is the age nearest to the historical period. In so far as India is concerned the civilisation of the Vedic period is the proto-historic period. The hymns composed by the Vedic priests had perfected a poetic technique. These hymns were praise of their gods and were sung at sacrifices. … Read more
The Iron Age, spanning from approximately 1500 BCE to 200 BCE, represents a significant period in human history characterized by the widespread use of iron for tools, weapons, and implements. It witnessed crucial advancements in metallurgy, technology, and socio-political organization, setting the stage for the emergence of ancient civilizations across the globe. Exploring the Iron … Read more
Inscription King Aspect Junagarh Rock Rudradaman (Saka) Sanskrit. Says that a dam on the sudarshana lake was constructed by Pushyagupta a governor of Chandragupta Maurya Allahabad Pillar Samudragupta Sanskrit. Composed by Harisena Aihole Inscription Pulakeshin II Mentions Harsha defeat by Pulakeshin II. Composed by Ravikriti Vishnuvardan son of King. Gwalior Inscription Bhoja Most famous … Read more
Cultural development refers to the gradual evolution and transformation of various aspects of human culture, including art, literature, music, language, customs, beliefs, and traditions. It encompasses the collective achievements, expressions, and identities of societies across different time periods and geographical regions. Continuity and Change: Traditions and Innovations in a Modern World The Rise of Global … Read more
Unraveling the Mysteries of Thenmadurai: A Journey Through Time and Tradition Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu, India, lies the ancient town of Thenmadurai. More than just a geographical location, Thenmadurai is a living tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, and spirituality. Its name, derived from the Tamil … Read more
Proto-historic period Proto-historic period is the age nearest to the historical period. In so far as India is concerned the civilisation of the Vedic period is the proto-historic period. The hymns composed by the Vedic priests had perfected a poetic technique. These hymns were praise of their gods and were sung at sacrifices. These were … Read more
The Rise and Fall of South Indian Dynasties: A Journey Through Ancient History The history of South India is a tapestry woven with the threads of numerous dynasties, each leaving its mark on the cultural, political, and architectural landscape of the region. From the ancient Cholas to the Vijayanagara Empire, these dynasties rose and fell, … Read more
History of the world will include events from 18th century such as Industrial revolution, World Wars,Redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like Communism,capitalism, Socialism etc.- their forms and effect on the Society. Prehistory Prehistory is the period of time before humans developed writing systems. It is a long and complex period, with many … Read more
The Enduring Voices of Rocks: Exploring the World of Rock Inscriptions From ancient petroglyphs etched into cave walls to modern graffiti scrawled across urban landscapes, rocks have served as canvases for human expression for millennia. These inscriptions, collectively known as rock art, offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and cultures of past and … Read more