National Human Rights Commission

Human Rights Commission Establishment of Human Right Commission The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory (and not a constitutional) body. It was established in 1993 under a legislation enacted by the Parliament, namely, The Protection Of Human Rights Act, 1993. This Act was amended in 2006. The commission is the watchdog of human rights … Read more

Freedom of Movement

The Evolving Landscape of Freedom of Movement: A Global Perspective Freedom of movement, the ability to travel and reside freely within and across borders, is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law. It underpins individual autonomy, economic opportunity, and social progress. However, the reality of freedom of movement is complex and often fraught with … Read more

Right to Life (Article 21)

The Right to Life: A Fundamental Human Right Under Article 21 The right to life is a fundamental human right, recognized as the most basic and essential right for all individuals. It is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the International Covenant on Civil and Political … Read more

Difference between Rule of law and Rule by law

The Rule of Law vs. Rule by Law: A Tale of Two Systems The concepts of “rule of law” and “rule by law” are often conflated, leading to confusion and misunderstanding. While both terms involve the application of law, they represent fundamentally different approaches to governance and societal order. This article delves into the crucial … Read more

Due Process of Law vs. Procedure Established by Law

Due Process of Law vs. Procedure Established by Law: A Comparative Analysis The concepts of “due process of law” and “procedure established by law” are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct legal principles with significant implications for individual rights and the administration of justice. This article delves into the historical development, legal definitions, and … Read more