Notes and Study material for Exams
Politician and Civil Servant Relations It is an era of welfare states. Gone are the days when states were either instruments of tyranny or mere custodians of law and order. Nowadays the states not only protect and restrain but also foster and promote. As such the role of the ministers, who work for … Read more
Insulating Civil servants from undue political interference The integrity and efficiency of public administration are foundational to a well-functioning democracy. Civil servants, the backbone of public administration, must operate in an EnvironmentEnvironment that shields them from undue political interference to ensure that public services are delivered effectively, equitably, and without bias. This article explores strategies … Read more
The Collegium System The Collegium system is a system of judicial appointments in India that was introduced in 1993. Under this system, the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and the High Courts is made by a collegium of five senior judges, headed by the Chief Justice of India. The collegium system was introduced … Read more