Notes and Study material for Exams
The Yajur Veda: A Guide to Ritual and Sacrifice The Yajur Veda, one of the four Vedas, stands as a testament to the ancient Indian civilization’s profound understanding of ritual and sacrifice. Unlike the other Vedas, the Yajur Veda focuses primarily on the practical aspects of worship, providing detailed instructions for conducting elaborate ceremonies and … Read more
Kautilya theory of Mandal The mandala system was a theoretical construction of states by Kautilya in his Arthasastra. The word “mandala” means circle in Sanskrit. It is a geographical concept of division of lands of the king (the vijigishu) and the neighboring kingdoms. It was “perhaps the first theoretical work on an ancient system of … Read more
Mahajanapadas The literal meaning of Mahajanapadas is great kingdoms. They flourished in the north/north western parts of India before the rise of Megasthenes. Whereas Avantipura who was the king of Surasena was one of the first desciples of Buddha, and it gained prominence evr since then in Mathura. The geographical locattion of this kingdom among the … Read more
Unveiling the Tapestry of Wisdom: A Journey into Vedic Literature The Vedic literature, a vast and intricate tapestry of ancient Indian wisdom, stands as a testament to the intellectual and spiritual brilliance of a bygone era. Spanning millennia, these texts offer profound insights into the cosmos, human existence, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. This … Read more
Unveiling the Past: A Journey Through Prehistoric Paintings The world of prehistoric art is a captivating realm, filled with enigmatic symbols and vibrant imagery that offer a glimpse into the minds and lives of our ancestors. These ancient paintings, etched onto cave walls, rock shelters, and portable objects, serve as a powerful testament to the … Read more
Brahmagupta: The Architect of Ancient Indian Mathematics Brahmagupta, born in 598 CE in Bhinmal, Rajasthan, India, stands as a towering figure in the history of mathematics. He was a brilliant astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to the fields of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. His most famous work, the BrÄhmasphuá¹asiddhÄnta (Correctly Established Doctrine … Read more
Sushruta: The Father of Surgery – A Pioneer in Ancient Indian Medicine Sushruta, a legendary figure in the history of medicine, is revered as the “Father of Surgery” in ancient India. His groundbreaking treatise, the Sushruta Samhita, stands as a testament to the advanced surgical knowledge and practices that flourished in ancient India. This comprehensive … Read more
Harisena: The Unsung Hero of Gupta Literature Harisena, a name that resonates with scholars of ancient Indian history and literature, remains shrouded in mystery. While his contributions to the Gupta era are undeniable, his life and identity are still debated. This article delves into the available evidence, exploring Harisena’s role as a key figure in … Read more
Unlocking the Riches of the Sangam Age: A Journey Through Ancient Tamil Literature and Culture The Sangam Age, a period spanning roughly from 300 BCE to 300 CE, stands as a vibrant testament to the rich cultural and literary heritage of ancient Tamil Nadu. This era, named after the legendary assemblies of poets known as … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Harsha or Harshvardhana (590-647) ruled Northern India for over forty years. He was the son of Prabhakar Vardhan and younger brother of Rajyavardhan, king of Thaneshwar. At the height of his power his kingdom spanned the Punjab, Bengal, Orissa and the entire Indo Gangetic plain. As … Read more