Notes and Study material for Exams
Populations-Tribe, Religion, Linguistic features Tribal Population Tribal peoples constitute 8.6 percent of India’s total population, about 104 million people according to the 2011 census (68 million people according to the 1991 census). This is the largest population of the tribal people in the world. One concentration lives in a belt along the Himalayas stretching through … Read more
The French (1664-1760): A Century of Expansion, Conflict, and Transformation The period between 1664 and 1760 witnessed a dramatic transformation in the French landscape, both domestically and internationally. This era, often referred to as the “Age of Louis XIV” or the “Grand Siècle,” saw France rise to become the dominant power in Europe, only to … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE changes. It aims at establishing a culture and Environment where building, testing, and releasing software, can happen rapidly, frequently, and more reliably. ITIL is a set of best practices for IT service management. It provides a framework for organizations to manage their IT Services in a consistent and efficient manner. ITIL is … Read more
USA’s hegemony and its resistance Politics is about power. Just as individuals want to gain and retain power, groups too want to gain and retain power. We routinely talk of someone becoming powerful or someone doing something for power. In the case of world politics too, countries and groups of countries are engaged in constantly … Read more
The Symphony of Sound: A Journey Through the World of Musical Instruments Music, a universal language that transcends borders and cultures, relies on a diverse array of instruments to convey its emotions and stories. From the ancient flutes of prehistoric times to the complex electronic synthesizers of the modern era, musical instruments have evolved alongside … Read more
A Borrowed Constitution: The Influence of Foreign Models on the US Constitution The United States Constitution, a document revered as the cornerstone of American democracy, is often presented as a uniquely American creation. However, a closer examination reveals a fascinating story of borrowing and adaptation, where the framers drew heavily from existing constitutional models around … Read more
The Doctrine of Incidental or Ancillary Powers: A Cornerstone of Constitutional Flexibility The doctrine of incidental or ancillary powers is a fundamental principle in constitutional law, allowing the government to exercise powers that are not explicitly granted in the Constitution but are necessary and proper for the effective execution of its enumerated powers. This doctrine, … Read more
The Ring of Fence: A Policy of Containment and Control in British India (1765-1813) The “Ring of Fence” policy, implemented by the British East India Company (EIC) between 1765 and 1813, represented a significant shift in their approach to governance in India. This policy, characterized by a combination of military expansion, political manipulation, and economic … Read more
Lord Cornwallis (1786 – 1793) Introduction Lord Cornwallis, a warrior-statesman. He succeeded Warren Hastings as Governor-General in 1786. He belonged to an influential and aristocratic family which had wider political connections. He was also a close friend of Prime Minister Pitt. Dundas, the most influential member of the Board of Control … Read more
The Pitts Act of 1784: A Turning Point in Anglo-American Relations The Pitts Act of 1784, formally known as “An Act for the better regulation of the affairs of the East India Company,” stands as a pivotal moment in the complex history of Anglo-American relations. While often overshadowed by the American Revolution and the subsequent … Read more