Notes and Study material for Exams
The Rise of Organic Farming: A Sustainable Future for Food Production The global food system faces a multitude of challenges, from climate change and resource depletion to food insecurity and environmental degradation. In this context, organic farming has emerged as a promising alternative, offering a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to food production. This … Read more
Permaculture: A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Living Permaculture, a word coined in 1978 by Australians Bill Mollison and David Holmgren, is a design system that seeks to create sustainable human settlements and agricultural systems. It’s not just about gardening; it’s a philosophy, a way of life, and a practical set of tools for creating a … Read more
Integrated Farming Systems: A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Agriculture The world’s population is growing, and with it, the demand for food. This increasing demand puts immense pressure on agricultural systems, leading to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and a decline in biodiversity. To address these challenges, a paradigm shift towards sustainable agriculture is crucial. Integrated Farming … Read more
Farm Yard Manure Farm yard manure (FYM) is a type of organic fertilizer that is made from the waste products of farm animals, such as cattle, pigs, and chickens. FYM is a valuable source of nutrients for plants, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It can also help to improve SoilSoil structure and drainage. Composition of … Read more
The Power of Manure: A Deep Dive into Essential Elements for Plant Growth Manure, a natural byproduct of animal waste, has long been recognized as a valuable resource for enriching soil and promoting plant growth. Its organic composition provides a wealth of nutrients, improving soil structure and fostering a thriving ecosystem for plants. This article … Read more
Fertilizers – Elements Required In Plant Growth Fertilizers are substances that are added to SoilSoil to improve plant growth. They can be organic or inorganic, and they provide plants with the nutrients they need to grow healthy and strong. There are 17 essential elements that plants need for growth. These elements are divided into two … Read more
What is Compost Manure? Compost manure is a type of organic fertilizer that is made from decomposed plant and animal materials. It is a rich source of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Compost manure can be used to improve SoilSoil structure, water retention, and drainage. It can also … Read more
Bone Meal: A Comprehensive Guide to This Natural Fertilizer Bone meal is a natural fertilizer derived from animal bones that has been used for centuries to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth. It’s a rich source of phosphorus, calcium, and other essential nutrients that plants need to thrive. This article delves into the benefits, … Read more
Green Manuring: A Sustainable Way to Improve SoilSoil Health Green manure is a type of cover crop that is grown and then turned under the Soil to improve soil health. Green manure crops are typically legumes, such as alfalfa or clover, which fix nitrogen from the air and add it to the soil. They can … Read more
Green Leaf Manuring Green manure is a type of organic fertilizer that is made from growing and then incorporating green plants into the SoilSoil. Green manure plants are typically legumes, such as alfalfa or clover, but they can also be non-legumes, such as buckwheat or mustard. Plant Sources Trees and shrubs Herbaceous plants WeedsWeeds (non-invasive) … Read more