Notes and Study material for Exams
Hindu Dharma: General characteristics and some common beliefs – Purusharthas– rituals and ethics – festivals and sacred days – pilgrimage and fairs. Yoga Guided by a Satguru Hindus believe that a spiritually awakened master, or satguru, is essential to know the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal discipline, good conduct, purification, pilgrimage, self-inquiry and … Read more
Varina Vyavastha or Varina System Vedas prescribe that all human beings should leave ignorance, get educated, select a profession for himself based on his “tatva” (basic traits) and Education, take a vow to follow such a profession, and follow such a profession. Vedas classifies all profession into three viz. “Knowledge based”, … Read more
Puranas Divided into sarga, pratisarga, manvantantar, vamsa (genealogical list of kings) & vamsanucharita. 18 main puranas & 18 subsidiary puranas. Vedas Meaning “knowledge”. Rigveda (hymns), Yajurveda (sacrificial formulae), Atharvaveda (magical charms & spell), Samveda. Vedas are called aparusheya (not created by man) & nity Upanishads About 200 in number. Deal with philosophy. Oldest & … Read more
Dandin Dandin, a revered figure in classical SanskritSanskrit literature, stands as a beacon of literary excellence and creativity. His contributions to various literary forms have left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of ancient India. In this article, we explore the life, works, and enduring legacy of Dandin. Dandin\’s Historical Context and Intellectual Milieu … Read more
Hindu Literature in Ancient India Hindu literature is a vast and complex body of work that has been written over the centuries. It includes texts on a wide range of topics, from philosophy and religion to history and law. Hindu literature is an important source of information about the history and culture of India. The … Read more
What is Vedic literature? Vedic literature is a body of sacred Hindu texts that are believed to have been revealed to ancient sages through a process of divine inspiration. The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism and are considered to be the foundation of Hindu religion and culture. The Vedas are divided into four … Read more
Hinduism Hinduism is the oldest major religion in the world, with a history of over 4,000 years. It is the world’s third-largest religion, with over 1.2 billion followers. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of over 330 million gods and goddesses. The most important Hindu gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Brahma is … Read more
Jain Literature/Texts Jain literature is a vast and complex body of work that spans over two and a half millennia. It includes texts on a wide range of topics, from philosophy and religion to history and art. The earliest Jain texts are the Agamas, which are believed to have been compiled by the first Tirthankara, … Read more