Sustainable development and Inclusive growth

<–2/”>a >The term Sustainable Growth became prominent after the World Conservation Strategy Presented in 1980 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Brundland Report(1987) define Sustainable Development as the a process which seek to meet the needs and aspirations of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own demands.

Natural Resources are limited and thus sustainable development promotes their judicious use and put emphasis on conservation and protection of Environment.Global Warming and Climate change has brought the issue of Sustainable development in prominence.

Inclusive Growth is economic growth that creates opportunity for all segments of the Population and distributes the dividends of increased prosperity, both in monetary and non-monetary terms, fairly across Society.Indian Plans after the independence were based on the downward infiltration theory, which failed to bring equitable growth to all the sections of the Indian Society.

Approach paper of 11th five year plan talked about “Inclusive and more faster growth” through bridging divides by including those in growth process who were excluded. Divide between above and Below POVERTY Line, between those with productive jobs and those who are unemployed or grossly unemployed is at alarming stage.

Liberalization-2/”>Liberalization and Privatization after 1990’s have brought the nation out of the hindu growth rate syndrome but the share of growth has not been equitably distributed amongst different sections of Indian Society.

Various dimensions of Inclusive growth are:-

1. economic
2. social
3. financial
4. environmental

Important issues that are needed to be addressed to achieve the inclusive growth are:-

1. Poverty
2. Unemployment
3. Rural Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE
4. Financial Inclusion
5. Balanced regional development
6. Equality/”>Gender Equality
7. Human resource development (Health, Education, Skill development)
8. Basic Human Resources like sanitation, drinking water, housing etc.

Government has launched several programs and policies for Inclusive growth such as:-

1. MNREGA
2. Jan Dhan Yojna
3. Atal Pension Yojna
4. Skill India Mission
5. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
6. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
7. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
8. Sukanya Samridhi Yojana
9. Pradhan Mantri  Garib Kalyan Yojana
10. Jan Aushadhi Yojana (JAY)
11. Nai Manzil Scheme for minority students
12. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) or Housing for all by 2022

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Sustainable development is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of issues, from economic growth to environmental protection. It is often defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

There are many different aspects to sustainable development, but some of the most important include:

• Economic Development: This refers to the growth of the economy and the creation of jobs. Economic development is important for providing people with the resources they need to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. It also helps to improve people’s standard of living and provides them with opportunities for education and advancement.
• Social development: This refers to the improvement of the Quality Of Life for all people. Social development includes things like education, health care, and access to clean water and sanitation. It also includes efforts to reduce poverty and inequality.
• Environmental protection: This refers to the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. Environmental protection is important for ensuring that future generations will have access to the same resources that we do today. It also helps to mitigate the effects of Climate Change and other environmental problems.

Inclusive growth is a type of economic growth that benefits all members of society, regardless of their income, race, gender, or other social or economic status. It is often contrasted with “trickle-down” economics, which is the idea that economic growth will eventually benefit everyone, even those who are not directly involved in the growth process.

There are many benefits to inclusive growth. It can help to reduce poverty and inequality, improve health and education outcomes, and promote social cohesion. It can also lead to more sustainable development, as it encourages people to invest in the long-term health of their communities.

There are many challenges to inclusive growth. One challenge is that it can be difficult to identify who is being left behind by economic growth. Another challenge is that it can be difficult to design policies that will benefit everyone. However, there are many examples of successful inclusive growth policies, such as investments in education and healthcare, and programs to support small businesses.

Sustainable development and inclusive growth are two important goals for the future. By working together, we can create a world that is prosperous, equitable, and environmentally sustainable.

One way to promote inclusive growth is to invest in education and healthcare. This will help to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential. It will also help to reduce poverty and inequality.

Another way to promote inclusive growth is to support small businesses. Small businesses are often the engine of economic growth, and they can create jobs and opportunities for people who might otherwise be left behind.

Finally, it is important to promote social cohesion and inclusion. This means building a society where everyone feels like they belong and have a stake in the future. It also means addressing issues of discrimination and prejudice.

By working together, we can create a world that is prosperous, equitable, and environmentally sustainable.

What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is a holistic approach to development that considers economic, social, and environmental factors.

What are the three pillars of sustainable development?

The three pillars of sustainable development are economic development, social development, and environmental protection. These three pillars are interrelated and interdependent, and they must be balanced in order to achieve sustainable development.

What are some examples of sustainable development?

Some examples of sustainable development include:

• Investing in RENEWABLE ENERGY sources
• Promoting Energy Efficiency
• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Protecting Biodiversity-2/”>Biodiversity
• Conserving Water Resources
• Promoting sustainable agriculture
• Reducing poverty and inequality

What are the challenges of sustainable development?

The challenges of sustainable development include:

• Climate change
• Poverty
• Inequality
• Deforestation
• Overpopulation
• Pollution
• Conflict

What are the benefits of sustainable development?

The benefits of sustainable development include:

• A cleaner environment
• A more equitable society
• A more prosperous economy
• A more secure world

What can I do to help achieve sustainable development?

There are many things you can do to help achieve sustainable development, including:

• Reduce your energy consumption
• Recycle and compost
• Eat less meat
• Support sustainable businesses
• Get involved in your community
• Vote for candidates who support sustainable policies

What is inclusive growth?

Inclusive growth is economic growth that benefits all members of society, regardless of their income, race, gender, or other characteristics. It is a type of economic growth that is both equitable and sustainable.

What are the benefits of inclusive growth?

The benefits of inclusive growth include:

• Reduced poverty and inequality
• Increased social cohesion
• Stronger Democracy
• More stable and prosperous economies

What are the challenges of inclusive growth?

The challenges of inclusive growth include:

• Lack of access to education and EMPLOYMENT opportunities
• Discrimination and social exclusion
• Political instability
• Environmental Degradation

What can be done to promote inclusive growth?

There are many things that can be done to promote inclusive growth, including:

• Investing in education and skills development
• Creating jobs in the formal economy
• Reducing discrimination and social exclusion
• Strengthening institutions and governance
• Investing in infrastructure and social Services
• Protecting the environment

1. Which of the following is not a goal of sustainable development?
   (A) Eradicating poverty and hunger
   (B) Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages
   (C) Achieving gender equality and empowering all Women and girls
   (D) Promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
   (E) Protecting the planet from degradation, including through sustainable management of its natural resources, and ensuring that its benefits are shared equitably

2. Which of the following is not a principle of sustainable development?
   (A) Equity
   (B) Participation
   (C) Precaution
   (D) Accountability
   (E) Sustainability

3. Which of the following is not a target of the Sustainable Development Goals?
   (A) By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.90 a day.
   (B) By 2030, reduce by at least one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment, and promote mental health and well-being.
   (C) By 2030, ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
   (D) By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and Entrepreneurship.
   (E) By 2030, build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

4. Which of the following is not a challenge to sustainable development?
   (A) Climate change
   (B) Poverty
   (C) Inequality
   (D) Conflict
   (E) All of the above are challenges to sustainable development.

5. Which of the following is not a solution to sustainable development?
   (A) Investing in renewable energy
   (B) Reducing poverty
   (C) Promoting gender equality
   (D) Investing in education
   (E) All of the above are solutions to sustainable development.

6. Which of the following is not a benefit of sustainable development?
   (A) Improved health and well-being
   (B) Reduced poverty
   (C) Increased economic growth
   (D) Improved environmental quality
   (E) All of the above are benefits of sustainable development.

7. Which of the following is not a cost of sustainable development?
   (A) Increased Investment
   (B) Reduced consumption
   (C) Increased regulation
   (D) Increased taxes
   (E) All of the above are costs of sustainable development.

8. Which of the following is not a way to measure progress towards sustainable development?
   (A) Gross domestic product (GDP)
   (B) Human Development index (HDI)
   (C) Environmental Performance Index (EPI)
   (D) Sustainable Development Goals Index (SDG Index)
   (E) All of the above are ways to measure progress towards sustainable development.

9. Which of the following is not a criticism of sustainable development?
   (A) It is too ambitious.
   (B) It is too expensive.
   (C) It is not feasible.
   (D) It is not fair.
   (E) All of the above are criticisms of sustainable development.

10. Which of the following is not a way to promote sustainable development?
    (A) Education
    (B) Awareness-raising
    (C) Policy change
    (D) Investment
    (E) All of the above are ways to promote sustainable development.