State Human Rights Commission

A State Commission is to be composed of a chairman and some members appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Minister, Home Minister, Speaker and Leader of the Opposition in State Assembly. The chairman is to be a retired judge of the High Court; one of the members should be a serving or a retired District Judge in that state; one member is to be a serving judge or a retired judge of the High Court, two members are to be activists in the field of Human Rights. Besides the above members, the Commission has its own secretary as well.

The chairman or any other member is removable by the President on the charge of proved misbehavior or incapacity after a regular inquiry by a judge of The Supreme Court. They are removable on the grounds as provided for such removals of the members of NHRC as well.

Some of the important functions of State Human Rights Commission are as follows:

Inquire suo motu or on a petition presented to it, by a victim, or any person on his be into complaint of violation of human rights or negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant.
Visit under intimation to the State Government, any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government where persons are detained or lodged for purposes of treatment, reformation or protection to study the living conditions of the inmates and make recommendations thereon.
Intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of human rights before a Court with the approval of such Court.
Review the safeguards provided by or under the constitution of any law for the time being in force for the protection of human rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.
Encourage the efforts of Non-Governmental organizations and institutions working in the field of human rights.

The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) is a statutory body established by the State Government to protect and promote human rights in the State. The Commission is headed by a Chairperson who is a retired High Court Judge and has two members, one of whom is a woman. The members are appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of a Selection Committee consisting of the Chief Justice of the High Court, the Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the State Legislative Assembly.

The Commission has the following functions:

To inquire into complaints of violation of human rights
To take suo motu cognizance of any matter relating to violation of human rights
To recommend measures for the promotion and protection of human rights
To review the safeguards provided by the law for the protection of human rights
To make recommendations for the amendment of any law or for the enactment of new laws
To spread human rights awareness among the people

The Commission has the following powers:

To summon any person and examine him or her on oath
To require the production of any document or other material
To investigate any matter
To recommend compensation to the victim of human rights violation
To take any other action as it deems necessary

The procedure for inquiry into a complaint by the Commission is as follows:

The Commission may either inquire into the complaint itself or appoint a Special Rapporteur to inquire into it.
The Special Rapporteur shall conduct the inquiry in a fair and impartial manner and submit a report to the Commission.
The Commission shall consider the report of the Special Rapporteur and take such action as it deems fit.

The Commission shall submit an annual report to the State Government on its activities. The report shall be laid before the State Legislature.

The Commission has a budget which is provided by the State Government. The budget is used for the expenses of the Commission, including the salaries and allowances of the members and staff, the cost of investigations, and the publicity of the Commission’s activities.

The Commission has a staff which is appointed by the Commission. The staff consists of officers and employees who are responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the Commission.

The Commission has rules and regulations which govern its functioning. The rules and regulations are framed by the Commission and are published in the Official Gazette.

The Commission inquires into complaints of violation of human rights. The complaints can be made by any person, including the victim of the violation, a relative of the victim, or any other person. The complaint can be made in writing or orally.

The Commission also takes suo motu cognizance of any matter relating to violation of human rights. This means that the Commission can inquire into a matter even if no complaint has been made.

The Commission has the power to recommend compensation to the victim of human rights violation. The compensation is paid out of the State Government’s fund.

The Commission has the power to take any other action as it deems necessary to protect and promote human rights. This includes the power to issue directions to the State Government, to the police, and to other authorities.

The Commission spreads human rights awareness among the people through various means, including seminars, workshops, and publications.

The Commission is an important institution for the protection and promotion of human rights in the State. It has the power to inquire into complaints of violation of human rights, to take suo motu cognizance of any matter relating to violation of human rights, to recommend measures for the promotion and protection of human rights, to review the safeguards provided by the law for the protection of human rights, to make recommendations for the amendment of any law or for the enactment of new laws, and to spread human rights awareness among the people.

What is a human rights commission?

A human rights commission is an independent government agency that investigates and reports on human rights abuses. It also works to promote and protect human rights.

What are the functions of a human rights commission?

The functions of a human rights commission can vary depending on the country, but they typically include:

Investigating human rights abuses
Promoting and protecting human rights
Educating the public about human rights
Providing legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses

What are the benefits of having a human rights commission?

There are many benefits to having a human rights commission. Some of the benefits include:

Increased awareness of Human Rights Issues
Improved protection of human rights
Increased accountability of government officials
Increased access to justice for victims of human rights abuses

What are the challenges of having a human rights commission?

There are also some challenges associated with having a human rights commission. Some of the challenges include:

Lack of funding
Lack of political will
Lack of public support
Lack of cooperation from government officials

What are some examples of human rights abuses?

Some examples of human rights abuses include:

Torture
Extrajudicial killings
Arbitrary detention
Forced disappearances
Discrimination
POVERTY
Lack of access to Education and healthcare

What can I do to help promote and protect human rights?

There are many things you can do to help promote and protect human rights. Some of the things you can do include:

Educate yourself about human rights issues
Support human rights organizations
Speak out against human rights abuses
Write to your elected officials about human rights issues
Volunteer your time to help promote and protect human rights

Where can I learn more about human rights?

There are many Resources available to learn more about human rights. Some of the resources include:

The United Nations Human Rights Office
Amnesty International
Human Rights Watch
The International Commission of Jurists
The American Civil Liberties Union

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of human rights, the United Nations, and the International Court of Justice:

Which of the following is NOT a human right?
(A) The right to life
(B) The right to freedom from torture
(C) The right to own property
(D) The right to vote
The United Nations was founded in which year?
(A) 1945
(B) 1946
(C) 1947
(D) 1948
The International Court of Justice is located in which city?
(A) New York City
(B) Geneva
(C) The Hague
(D) London
Which of the following is NOT a function of the United Nations?
(A) To maintain international peace and security
(B) To develop friendly relations among nations
(C) To promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights
(D) To provide a forum for the peaceful settlement of disputes
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
The International Court of Justice is composed of 15 judges, who are elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations. The judges serve for nine-year terms and are eligible for re-election.
The International Court of Justice is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction to hear cases between states, and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
The International Court of Justice is a permanent court, and its jurisdiction is compulsory for all states that are parties to the Statute of the Court.
The International Court of Justice is an independent court, and its decisions are binding on the parties to the case.

I hope this helps!