<–2/”>a >Constitution of Indian under ARTICLE 163 states that There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.Chief Minister is the head of the government in the State. The Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister as its head exercises real authority at the State level. The Council of Ministers has the following categories of ministers: Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State and Deputy Ministers.
The Chief Minister is the link between the Governor and the council of ministers. He is required to communicate to the Governor the workings of the various wings of the government. Similarly, the advice and suggestions of the Governor are communicated to the council of ministers by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister has a pivotal role in the financial matters of a state, including the budget, basic infrastructural and developmental priorities of the state, financial planning and economic Growth of the state and others.
Functions and powers of Council of Ministers:-
(1) Formulation State Policies. The Council of Ministers has the responsibility of formulating and determining the policies of the state. All the policies are discussed and decided upon by it.
(2) Running Administration. The ministers are responsible for the running the administration of the State in accordance with the policies of the government and the laws passed by the legislature.
(3) Appointment – making powers. The Cabinet, in fact the Chief Minister, makes all appointments in the state. All the appointments of the high dignitaries of the state made by the Governor on the advice of the State Council of Ministers.
(4) Law Making. It is the ministry which really decides the legislative programme. Most of the bills are introduced by the ministers in the State Legislature. The Governor summons, prorogues and dissolve the State Legislature upon the advice of the Council of Ministers.
Functions of The Chief Minister:-
- Chief Minister is the real head of the State Government. Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Governor allocates portfolios to the ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- Chief Minister presides over the Cabinet meetings. He/she coordinates the functioning of different ministries. He/she guides the functioning of the Cabinet.
- Chief Minister plays a key role in framing the laws and policies of the State Government. Bills are introduced by the ministers in the State legislature with his/her approval. He/she is the chief spokesman of the policies of his government both inside and outside the State Legislature.
- The Constitution provides that the Chief Minister shall communicate to the Governor all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration and the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation.
- The Chief Minister furnishes such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for.
- If the Governor so requires, the Chief Minister submits for consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a minister but which has not been considered by the Cabinet.
- The Chief Minister is the sole link of Communication between the Cabinet and the Governor. The Governor has the right to be informed by the Chief Minister about the decisions taken by the Council of Ministers.
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The Chief Minister is the head of government of a state in India. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state, who is the representative of the President of India. The Chief Minister is usually the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly of the state.
The Council of Ministers is a group of ministers who are appointed by the Chief Minister to assist him or her in running the government. The Council of Ministers is responsible for formulating and implementing policies, and for overseeing the administration of the state.
The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. This means that the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers can be removed from office if they lose the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
The Chief Minister has a number of powers and functions, including:
- Chairing the meetings of the Council of Ministers
- Appointing and removing ministers from the Council of Ministers
- Initiating and piloting legislation in the Legislative Assembly
- Representing the state government at the national level
- Maintaining law and order in the state
The Council of Ministers has a number of powers and functions, including:
- Formulating and implementing policies
- Overseeing the administration of the state
- Preparing the budget of the state
- Introducing legislation in the Legislative Assembly
The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are responsible to the Legislative Assembly. This means that the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers can be removed from office if they lose the confidence of the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly can express its lack of confidence in the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers by passing a No-Confidence Motion. If a no-confidence motion is passed, the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers have to resign.
The Chief Minister has a relationship with the Governor, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor, and the Chief Minister is responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The Chief Minister also has a relationship with the Judiciary, as the Chief Minister is responsible for appointing judges to the High Court of the state.
The Chief Minister can be impeached by the Legislative Assembly. Impeachment is a process by which a public official is removed from office. The process of impeachment begins with a motion of impeachment being passed by the Legislative Assembly. The motion of impeachment is then referred to a committee of the Legislative Assembly, which investigates the charges against the Chief Minister. If the committee finds that the charges are justified, the Legislative Assembly can vote to impeach the Chief Minister. If the Chief Minister is impeached, the Chief Justice of the High Court presides over a trial to determine whether the Chief Minister is guilty of the charges. If the Chief Minister is found guilty, the Chief Minister is removed from office.
The Chief Minister is the head of the state government. He/She is appointed by the Governor and is responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The Chief Minister has the following powers and functions:
- To select the Council of Ministers and allocate portfolios to them.
- To preside over the meetings of the Council of Ministers.
- To recommend to the Governor the appointment of the Chief Justice and other judges of the High Court, the Advocate General, the Chairman and members of The State Public Service Commission, and the State Election Commission.
- To recommend to the Governor the Dissolution of the Legislative Assembly.
- To exercise general supervision and control over the administration of the state.
The Council of Ministers is a body of ministers who are responsible to the Chief Minister and the Legislative Assembly. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly for the policies and decisions of the government. The Council of Ministers has the following powers and functions:
- To aid and advise the Chief Minister in the exercise of his/her functions.
- To take decisions on matters of policy.
- To prepare the budget and introduce it in the Legislative Assembly.
- To implement the laws passed by the Legislative Assembly.
- To maintain law and order in the state.
- To protect the rights and liberties of the people.
The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are accountable to the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly can pass a no-confidence motion against the Chief Minister or the Council of Ministers. If a no-confidence motion is passed, the Chief Minister or the Council of Ministers has to resign.
The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers are also accountable to the people. The people can vote out the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers in the next election.
- The Chief Minister is the head of the state government.
- The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor.
- The Chief Minister is responsible to the Legislative Assembly.
- The Chief Minister has the power to appoint and dismiss ministers.
- The Chief Minister has the power to allocate portfolios to ministers.
- The Chief Minister has the power to preside over meetings of the Council of Ministers.
- The Chief Minister has the power to represent the state government in the central government.
- The Chief Minister has the power to issue ordinances.
- The Chief Minister has the power to address the Legislative Assembly.
The Chief Minister has the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
The Council of Ministers is a body of ministers who are appointed by the Chief Minister.
- The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Legislative Assembly.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to advise the Chief Minister.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to make laws.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to control the administration of the state.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to raise and spend Money.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to maintain law and order.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to defend the state.
- The Council of Ministers has the power to promote the welfare of the people.
The Council of Ministers has the power to protect the rights of the people.
The Chief Minister is the head of the state government.
- The Council of Ministers is a body of ministers who are appointed by the Chief Minister.
- The Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers together form the State Executive.
- The state executive is responsible for the administration of the state.
- The state executive is responsible for the implementation of laws.
- The state executive is responsible for the Maintenance of Law and Order.
- The state executive is responsible for the defense of the state.
- The state executive is responsible for the promotion of the welfare of the people.
- The state executive is responsible for the protection of the rights of the people.
- The state executive is responsible for the overall development of the state.