State Emblem

The State Emblem of India is the official coat of arms of the Republic of India. It was adopted on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic. The emblem is a combination of several elements, each of which has a symbolic meaning.

The central element of the emblem is the Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with 24 spokes. The chakra is a symbol of the wheel of law and righteousness. It is also a symbol of the Buddhist wheel of dharma. The chakra is surrounded by a wreath of two leaves, one from the banyan tree and one from the peepal tree. These trees are sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Above the chakra is a four-headed lion, which is the national animal of India. The lion is standing on a pedestal, which is inscribed with the words “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth alone triumphs”). The lion is a symbol of strength, courage, and power.

The emblem is supported by two elephants, which are also national animals of India. The elephants are standing on a lotus flower, which is a symbol of purity and fertility. The elephants are a symbol of wisdom, patience, and loyalty.

The State Emblem is a powerful symbol of India’s history, culture, and values. It is a reminder of India’s commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the State Emblem of India?
   The State Emblem of India is the official coat of arms of the Republic of India. It was adopted on 26 January 1950, the day India became a republic.

2. What are the elements of the State Emblem of India?
   The central element of the emblem is the Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with 24 spokes. The chakra is surrounded by a wreath of two leaves, one from the banyan tree and one from the peepal tree. Above the chakra is a four-headed lion, which is the national animal of India. The lion is standing on a pedestal, which is inscribed with the words “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth alone triumphs”). The emblem is supported by two elephants, which are also national animals of India. The elephants are standing on a lotus flower.

3. What is the meaning of the State Emblem of India?
   The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of the wheel of law and righteousness. It is also a symbol of the Buddhist wheel of dharma. The chakra is surrounded by a wreath of two leaves, one from the banyan tree and one from the peepal tree. These trees are sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism. The four-headed lion is a symbol of strength, courage, and power. The pedestal is inscribed with the words “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth alone triumphs”). The elephants are a symbol of wisdom, patience, and loyalty. The lotus flower is a symbol of purity and fertility.

4. What is the significance of the State Emblem of India?
   The State Emblem of India is a powerful symbol of India’s history, culture, and values. It is a reminder of India’s commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice.

MCQs

1. What is the State Emblem of India?
   (a) The Ashoka Chakra
   (b) The national flag
   (c) The national anthem
   (d) The national bird

2. What are the elements of the State Emblem of India?
   (a) The Ashoka Chakra, a wheel with 24 spokes
   (b) A wreath of two leaves, one from the banyan tree and one from the peepal tree
   (c) A four-headed lion
   (d) Two elephants
   (e) All of the above

3. What is the meaning of the State Emblem of India?
   (a) The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of the wheel of law and righteousness.
   (b) The wreath of two leaves is a symbol of the sacred trees of Hinduism and Buddhism.
   (c) The four-headed lion is a symbol of strength, courage, and power.
   (d) The pedestal is inscribed with the words “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth alone triumphs”).
   (e) The elephants are a symbol of wisdom, patience, and loyalty.
   (f) The lotus flower is a symbol of purity and fertility.

4. What is the significance of the State Emblem of India?
   (a) It is a powerful symbol of India’s history, culture, and values.
   (b) It is a reminder of India’s commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice.
   (c) Both (a) and (b).