<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>p>Indiaâs space research capabilities have grown significantly since the establishment of its first space research centre. With the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) at the helm, India’s space programme has achieved remarkable milestones in satellite development, space exploration, and scientific research. This ARTICLE provides an in-depth look at the key space research centres in India, their roles, and their contributions to space science and technology.
ISRO, headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, is the primary space agency of India, founded in 1969. ISRO’s mission is to harness Space Technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.
Named after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the founder of the Indian space programme, VSSC is the main centre for the design and development of satellite launch vehicles and sounding rockets.
SDSC, also known as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR), is the primary launch site for Indiaâs satellites. It is located in Andhra Pradesh.
LPSC focuses on the development of liquid propulsion systems for launch vehicles and spacecraft. It has facilities in Valiamala (Kerala), Bengaluru (Karnataka), and Mahendragiri (Tamil Nadu).
IPRC, formerly known as LPSC Mahendragiri, specializes in the testing and integration of liquid propulsion stages for launch vehicles and spacecraft.
SAC focuses on the development of payloads for Communication, meteorology, remote sensing, and space science.
URSC, formerly ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), is the primary centre for satellite design, development, and integration.
DECU works on harnessing space technology for educational and societal applications.
Antrix is the commercial arm of ISRO, responsible for promoting and commercially exploiting space products, technical consultancy Services, and transfer of technologies developed by ISRO.
IN-SPACe is an independent nodal agency under the Department of Space (DOS) that promotes, authorizes, and supervises space activities of non-governmental private entities.
NE-SAC supports the North Eastern region of India by providing space technology inputs for natural resource management, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE planning, and developmental activities.
NRSC is responsible for remote sensing satellite data acquisition, processing, and dissemination.
Indiaâs space research centres have significantly contributed to various fields:
ISRO has established strong international collaborations, working with space agencies like NASA, ESA, and ROSCOSMOS. Collaborative projects include joint missions, data sharing, and technology transfer.
Indiaâs space research centres are gearing up for ambitious future missions, including:
– Human Spaceflight: Gaganyaan mission to send Indian astronauts to space.
– Interplanetary Missions: Missions to explore Venus and other celestial bodies.
– Space Station: Plans to establish an Indian space station.
– Advanced Satellite Systems: Development of advanced communication, navigation, and Earth observation satellites.
Indiaâs space research centres have played a pivotal role in transforming the country into a significant player in global space exploration. Through continuous innovation, strategic collaborations, and a commitment to societal benefits, these centres continue to drive Indiaâs space aspirations forward, making significant contributions to space science and technology on a global scale.