Siraj ud daula(1756-57)

by
  • Early life
  • Accession to the throne
  • Battle of Plassey
  • Death
  • Legacy

Siraj ud-Daulah (1733–1757) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1756 to 1757. He was the son of Alivardi Khan, who had ruled Bengal from 1740 to 1756. Siraj ud-Daulah was a young and ambitious man, and he soon came into conflict with the British East India Company. The Company had been granted trading rights in Bengal by Alivardi Khan, but Siraj ud-Daulah was determined to assert his own authority. In 1756, he ordered the Company to surrender its fort at Calcutta. The Company refused, and Siraj ud-Daulah laid siege to the fort. The siege ended with the British surrender and the infamous Black Hole of Calcutta incident.

The British were determined to avenge their defeat at Calcutta, and they sent a large army to Bengal. The army was led by Robert Clive, who had previously served in the Company’s army. Clive’s army met Siraj ud-Daulah’s army at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British were victorious, and Siraj ud-Daulah was killed. The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal.

Siraj ud-Daulah is a controversial figure in Indian history. Some historians see him as a brave and patriotic ruler who was trying to defend his country from foreign invaders. Others see him as a cruel and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the Black Hole of Calcutta incident. Whatever the case may be, Siraj ud-Daulah was a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign had a profound impact on the course of events in Bengal.
Siraj ud-Daulah (1733–1757) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1756 to 1757. He was the son of Alivardi Khan, who had ruled Bengal from 1740 to 1756. Siraj ud-Daulah was a young and ambitious man, and he soon came into conflict with the British East India Company. The Company had been granted trading rights in Bengal by Alivardi Khan, but Siraj ud-Daulah was determined to assert his own authority. In 1756, he ordered the Company to surrender its fort at Calcutta. The Company refused, and Siraj ud-Daulah laid siege to the fort. The siege ended with the British surrender and the infamous Black Hole of Calcutta incident.

The British were determined to avenge their defeat at Calcutta, and they sent a large army to Bengal. The army was led by Robert Clive, who had previously served in the Company’s army. Clive’s army met Siraj ud-Daulah’s army at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British were victorious, and Siraj ud-Daulah was killed. The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal.

Siraj ud-Daulah is a controversial figure in Indian history. Some historians see him as a brave and patriotic ruler who was trying to defend his country from foreign invaders. Others see him as a cruel and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the Black Hole of Calcutta incident. Whatever the case may be, Siraj ud-Daulah was a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign had a profound impact on the course of events in Bengal.

Early life

Siraj ud-Daulah was born in Murshidabad, Bengal, in 1733. He was the son of Alivardi Khan, who had ruled Bengal from 1740 to 1756. Siraj ud-Daulah’s mother was Amina Begum. Siraj ud-Daulah had two brothers, Sarfaraz Khan and Mir Jafar.

Siraj ud-Daulah was educated in the traditional Islamic curriculum. He learned Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. He also learned about military strategy and tactics.

Accession to the throne

Alivardi Khan died in 1756. Siraj ud-Daulah succeeded him as Nawab of Bengal. Siraj ud-Daulah was only 23 years old when he became Nawab.

Siraj ud-Daulah’s accession to the throne was not without controversy. His uncle, Mir Jafar, had also claimed the throne. Mir Jafar was supported by the British East India Company. However, Siraj ud-Daulah was able to defeat Mir Jafar and secure his position as Nawab.

Battle of Plassey

Siraj ud-Daulah’s reign was short-lived. In 1757, he came into conflict with the British East India Company. The Company had been granted trading rights in Bengal by Alivardi Khan, but Siraj ud-Daulah was determined to assert his own authority. He ordered the Company to surrender its fort at Calcutta. The Company refused, and Siraj ud-Daulah laid siege to the fort.

The siege ended with the British surrender and the infamous Black Hole of Calcutta incident. In the Black Hole of Calcutta, 146 British prisoners were confined to a small room measuring 18 feet by 14 feet. Only 23 of the prisoners survived.

The British were determined to avenge their defeat at Calcutta. They sent a large army to Bengal. The army was led by Robert Clive, who had previously served in the Company’s army. Clive’s army met Siraj ud-Daulah’s army at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British were victorious, and Siraj ud-Daulah was killed. The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal.

Death

Siraj ud-Daulah was killed at the Battle of Plassey on June 23, 1757. He was 24 years old.

Legacy

Siraj ud-Daulah is a controversial figure in Indian history. Some historians see him as a brave and patriotic ruler who was trying to defend his country from foreign invaders. Others see him as a cruel and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the Black Hole of Calcutta incident. Whatever the case may be, Siraj ud-Daulah was a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign had a profound impact on the course of events in Bengal.
Early life

  • Siraj ud-Daulah was born in 1733 in Murshidabad, Bengal.
  • He was the son of Alivardi Khan, the Nawab of Bengal.
  • Siraj ud-Daulah was educated in the traditional Islamic sciences and also learned about military matters.
  • He was a skilled horseman and swordsman.

Accession to the throne

  • Alivardi Khan died in 1756.
  • Siraj ud-Daulah succeeded him as the Nawab of Bengal.
  • He was only 23 years old at the time.
  • Siraj ud-Daulah’s accession to the throne was not without controversy.
  • His uncle, Shaukat Jang, also claimed the throne.
  • However, Siraj ud-Daulah was able to defeat Shaukat Jang and consolidate his power.

Battle of Plassey

  • The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 near Plassey, Bengal.
  • The battle was fought between the forces of Siraj ud-Daulah and the British East India Company.
  • The British were led by Robert Clive.
  • The battle was a decisive victory for the British.
  • Siraj ud-Daulah was killed in the battle.
  • The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal.

Death

  • Siraj ud-Daulah was killed in the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757.
  • He was only 24 years old at the time.
  • Siraj ud-Daulah’s death marked the end of his reign as the Nawab of Bengal.
  • It also marked the beginning of British rule in Bengal.

Legacy

  • Siraj ud-Daulah is a controversial figure in Indian history.
  • Some historians see him as a brave and patriotic ruler who was trying to defend his country from foreign invaders.
  • Others see him as a cruel and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the Black Hole of Calcutta incident.
  • Whatever the case may be, Siraj ud-Daulah was a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign had a profound impact on the course of events in Bengal.

  • Siraj ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Bengal from 1756 to 1757. He was the son of:
    (a) Alivardi Khan
    (b) Mir Jafar
    (c) Mir Qasim

  • Siraj ud-Daulah came into conflict with the British East India Company because:
    (a) The Company had been granted trading rights in Bengal by Alivardi Khan, but Siraj ud-Daulah was determined to assert his own authority.
    (b) The Company had been interfering in the internal affairs of Bengal.
    (c) The Company had been building up its military presence in Bengal.

  • The British were determined to avenge their defeat at Calcutta, and they sent a large army to Bengal. The army was led by:
    (a) Robert Clive
    (b) Robert Adams
    (c) Robert Watson

  • Siraj ud-Daulah’s army met the British army at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British were victorious, and Siraj ud-Daulah was killed. The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of:
    (a) British rule in Bengal
    (b) French rule in Bengal
    (c) Mughal rule in Bengal

  • Siraj ud-Daulah is a controversial figure in Indian history. Some historians see him as a brave and patriotic ruler who was trying to defend his country from foreign invaders. Others see him as a cruel and tyrannical ruler who was responsible for the Black Hole of Calcutta incident. Whatever the case may be, Siraj ud-Daulah was a significant figure in Indian history, and his reign had a profound impact on the course of events in Bengal.

The correct answers are:
1. (a)
2. (a)
3. (a)
4. (a)
5. (a)