Sikkim : Planned Development

State Government has given large attention to the planned development of State so as to improve the socio economic indicators of the State. Urbanization is a part of the development process and rural-urban Migration is largely common in developing economies and it is common for the state of Sikkim. During these processes, existing urban facilities like housing, sanitation, transportation, Safe drinking water supply, and Health are generally under Stress. Therefore, in the case of towns like Gangtok, Namchi, Gyalshing, Mangan and other notified bazaars, Government is working to develop sufficient support facilities and are already transforming each urban center as models of excellence.

Sikkim government has laid emphasis on the planned development of the state. Overall strategy to induce positive development in the state has been laid. It has been laid at for levels :-

State as a whole

Four Districts

Urban Growth centers

Basic Urban Settlements

A well planned strategy has been adopted to envision the “Urban” Sikkim of the future. The State Government has also adopted a Concept Note on Micro Cities, a granular intervention in the development of Rural Marketing Centers and Class III Bazars. All bazars will be eco friendly and smart bazars. It is unizue programme for the development of state and government has provided huge investments for the programme.

The Strategic Urban Plan for the State documents the guidelines for the planning of towns and bazaars across the State with due room to keep their unique strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as part of the planning process.

One city of Sikkim i.e. Namchi has been selected among the 100 shortlisted cities to be developed under the Smart Cities Mission of the Government of India. With overall development, Namchi can be made a world class city.

Gangtok which is the capital of the State with a Population of a little over one lakh, is already implementing schemes under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation(AMRUT) to improve basic Services. Gangtok has also been shortlisted to participate in the Smart City programme and is a probable addition to the Smart City list.

State Government has decided to introduce the Smart City concept to construct underground malls and markets in these towns to create larger spaces for urban business hubs. Under the Smart City concept, Government want to develop the cities into a vibrant and connected city of opportunities.

Central Plans in Development of the State

Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) launched North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) that would create 0.3 million jobs in Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The US$ 115.1 million project would be implemented during the 12th Five Year Plan and is financed by the World Bank. It would be implemented in 14 blocks of Sikkim. The project is expected to be completed by 2018

Up gradation and modernization of raw water trunk mains and water treatment plant for Greater Gangtok has been taken up. 80% of work completed Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)has been completed. The rehabilitation of sewerage systems of Gangtok is being undertaken at a cost of US$ 5.3 million. Water treatment and distribution system up gradation are also being undertaken at a cost of US$ 15.74 million.

To extend financial support to the state government and to provide water supply facilities in towns having population less than 20,000, the centrally sponsored Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme (AUWSP) was launched that has been merged with Urban Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT). Under this, US$ 8.7 million has been allocated for development of water supply systems and sewerage in Mangan, Namchi, Jorethang, Melli and Rangpo.

The Sikkim Water Security & Public Health Engineering Department (WS & PHED) provides water supply to Gangtok, six major notified towns, 41 other urban towns and 92 notified rural marketing centers. Gangtok has a requirement of 30 million litres per day and the WS & PHED has a storage and distribution capacity of 45.5 million litres. During 2015-16, the major functions such as solid waste, car/bazaar parking contract, sanitation, trade license, etc. were relocated to Urban Local Bodies. Moreover, during 2016-17, the state government is targeting development of residential colonies to minimize uncontrollable migration across the state.

The state government is laying emphasis on providing Wi-Fi services across various major towns of the state, during 2016-17. In addition, other mobile technologies such as online payments, inner line permit tracking system, m-Tourism, etc. would also be provided in the state during the same period. Moreover, during 2016-17, an announcement was made by the Chief Minister that under “Micro-Cities” concept, development work on 39 small bazaars would be undertaken in a phased manner, during 2016-17. The total budget allocation for urban development during 2016-17, is estimated to be US$ 15.77 million. In addition, US$ 5.82 million and US$ 5.27 million would be allocated for the development of water supply & sanitation as well as housing sector, respectively.

Smart City Mission

Smart Cities Mission focus on the most pressing needs and the greatest opportunities to improve lives of the people. They tap a range of approaches – digital and information technologies, urban planning best practices, public-private partnerships, and policy change – to make a difference. They always put people first.

The objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent Quality Of Life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable Environment and application of ‘Smart’ solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a Light house to other aspiring cities. The Smart Cities Mission is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalyzing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country.

The Smart City Mission is an urban renewal programme initiated by the central government in June 2015. The main aim of the program is to improve infrastructure and to create sustainable and citizen friendly urban cities. A smart city is defined as a city which is highly developed in terms of infrastructure and communications. At its launch in 2015, the central government had identified 100 towns across India to be under this programme.

The central government has announced plans to develop Gangtok, Pelling, and Yuksam cities as smart cities as in coming years.

The central government announced plans to develop Namchi as one of the 98 smart cities in India.

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

It emanates from the vision of the Government articulated in the address of the President of India. The objective of the Mission is for providing basic services like water supply, sewerage, urban transport etc to household and build amenities in cities which will improve the quality of life for all, especially the poor and the disadvantaged is a national priority.

As per the state budget 2016-17, work on service level improvement plan under AMRUT is expected to be submitted to the Central Ministry during 2016-17.

Gangtok which is the capital of the State with a population of a little over one lakh, is already implementing schemes under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation(AMRUT) to improve basic services.,

Sikkim is a small state in the eastern Himalayas. It is bordered by Bhutan to the north, China to the east, Nepal to the west, and West Bengal to the south. The state has a population of about 600,000 people and a land area of about 7,000 square kilometers. The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.

Sikkim is a beautiful state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including the Bhutia, Lepcha, and Nepali. Sikkim is also home to a number of different religions, including Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism, and Christianity.

The economy of Sikkim is based on agriculture, tourism, and hydropower. Agriculture is the main Source Of Income for most people in Sikkim. The main crops grown in Sikkim are rice, maize, wheat, and potatoes. Tourism is also a major source of income for Sikkim. The state is home to a number of beautiful tourist destinations, including the Nathu La Pass, the Kanchenjunga National Park, and the Yumthang Valley. Hydropower is also a major source of income for Sikkim. The state has a number of hydroelectric Dams, which generate electricity for both domestic and export use.

The government of Sikkim is a parliamentary Democracy. The head of state is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India. The head of government is the Chief Minister, who is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly. The Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Sikkim.

The planned development of Sikkim is based on the following principles:

Sustainable Development
Equitable development
People-centered development
Participative development
Holistic development
Integrated development
Decentralized development
Gender-sensitive development
Environment-friendly development

The planned development of Sikkim is implemented through a number of different programs and projects. Some of the key programs and projects include:

The Sikkim Organic Mission
The Sikkim RENEWABLE ENERGY Development Agency
The Sikkim State Rural Livelihood Mission
The Sikkim State Health Mission
The Sikkim State Education Mission
The Sikkim State Infrastructure Development Corporation
The Sikkim State Housing Board
The Sikkim State Industrial Development Corporation
The Sikkim State Tourism Development Corporation

The planned development of Sikkim has had a number of positive impacts on the state. The state has seen significant economic growth, POVERTY reduction, and improvement in the quality of life of its people. However, there are also a number of challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the continued success of the planned development of Sikkim. Some of the key challenges include:

The need to improve the quality of education and healthcare
The need to create more EMPLOYMENT opportunities
The need to improve the infrastructure
The need to protect the environment
The need to address the issue of Corruption

Despite the challenges, the planned development of Sikkim is on track to achieve its goals. The state is well on its way to becoming a developed state by the year 2020.

What is Sikkim?
Sikkim is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bhutan to the west, China to the north and east, Nepal to the south, and West Bengal to the southwest. The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.

What is the population of Sikkim?
The population of Sikkim is 610,577 as of 2011. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Buddhist and Christian.

What is the language spoken in Sikkim?
The Official Language of Sikkim is Nepali. Other languages spoken in Sikkim include Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, and Limbu.

What is the economy of Sikkim?
The economy of Sikkim is based on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectricity. The main crops grown in Sikkim are rice, maize, wheat, and potatoes. Tourism is a major source of income for Sikkim, with visitors coming to see the state’s natural beauty, including its Mountains, forests, and lakes. Hydroelectricity is also a major source of income for Sikkim, with the state having a number of hydroelectric dams.

What is the Climate of Sikkim?
The climate of Sikkim varies depending on the altitude. The lower areas of Sikkim have a subtropical climate, while the higher areas have a temperate climate. The Average temperature in Sikkim ranges from 10 degrees Celsius in the winter to 30 degrees Celsius in the summer.

What are some of the tourist attractions in Sikkim?
Some of the tourist attractions in Sikkim include the following:

Nathu La Pass: A mountain pass on the border between India and China.
Yumthang Valley: A valley in the Himalayas known for its rhododendrons.
Gangtok: The capital of Sikkim and a popular tourist destination.
Pemayangtse Monastery: A Buddhist monastery located in the Pemayangtse Valley.
Tsomgo Lake: A lake located in the Himalayas.
Khangchendzonga National Park: A national park located in the Himalayas.

What are some of the challenges facing Sikkim?
Some of the challenges facing Sikkim include the following:

Poverty: Sikkim is one of the poorest states in India.
Unemployment: The unemployment rate in Sikkim is high.
Infrastructure: The infrastructure in Sikkim is not well-developed.
Tourism: The tourism Industry in Sikkim is not well-regulated.
Environment: The environment in Sikkim is under threat from deforestation, pollution, and Climate Change.

What is the future of Sikkim?
The future of Sikkim is uncertain. The state faces a number of challenges, including poverty, unemployment, infrastructure, tourism, and the environment. However, Sikkim also has a number of strengths, including its natural beauty, its culture, and its people. The future of Sikkim will depend on how the state addresses its challenges and capitalizes on its strengths.

Sure, here are some MCQs on the topics of Sikkim, planned development, and the environment:

Sikkim is a state in India located in the eastern Himalayas. It is the 22nd-largest state in India by area and the 8th-least populous state with a population of 610,577 as of 2011. The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.
Sikkim is a landlocked state and is bordered by Bhutan to the north, China to the east, Nepal to the west, and West Bengal to the south. The state is divided into four districts: East Sikkim, North Sikkim, South Sikkim, and West Sikkim.
Sikkim is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and its unique culture. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Kanchenjunga National Park, the Namdapha National Park, and the Singalila National Park.
Sikkim is also a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering. The state is home to several peaks over 7,000 meters, including Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world.
Sikkim is a developing state and has a per capita GDP of $3,200. The state’s economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and hydropower.
Sikkim is a member of the North Eastern Council, a regional planning body for the eight states of northeastern India.
Sikkim is A Secular State and has no official religion. However, the majority of the population is Hindu.
The official language of Sikkim is Nepali. However, English is also widely spoken.
Sikkim is a member of the United Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement.
Sikkim is a beautiful and unique state with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and a developing state with a strong economy.

Now, here are some MCQs on planned development:

Planned development is a type of Economic Development that is based on a government plan. The plan typically includes goals for economic growth, infrastructure development, and social welfare.
Planned development is often used in developing countries to help them achieve rapid economic growth. However, it can also be used in developed countries to address specific economic or social problems.
There are several advantages to planned development. First, it can help to ensure that economic growth is sustainable and equitable. Second, it can help to address specific economic or social problems. Third, it can help to improve the quality of life for citizens.
However, there are also some disadvantages to planned development. First, it can be difficult to implement a successful plan. Second, it can be expensive to implement a plan. Third, it can be difficult to get everyone to agree on the goals of the plan.
Overall, planned development can be a useful tool for economic development. However, it is important to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages before implementing a plan.

Finally, here are some MCQs on the environment:

The environment is the natural world that surrounds us. It includes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and the land we live on.
The environment is important for our survival. We need the environment to provide us with food, water, and shelter. We also need the environment to regulate the climate and to provide us with a place to live.
The environment is also important for our health. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat all come from the environment. If the environment is polluted, it can make us sick.
The environment is also important for our economy. Many businesses rely on the environment for their Resources. For example, the tourism industry relies on clean air and water.
We need to protect the environment for our own survival and for the survival of future generations. We can do this by reducing pollution, conserving resources, and using renewable energy sources.

I hope these MCQs were helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.