Sikkim is a state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Bhutan to the north, China to the east, Nepal to the west, and West Bengal to the south. The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.
Sikkim is a mountainous state with a population of about 600,000 people. The majority of the population is Hindu, with a small minority of Buddhists. The official language of Sikkim is Nepali, but English is also widely spoken.
Sikkim is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful scenery, including snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. The state is also home to a number of important Buddhist monasteries.
History
Sikkim was originally a kingdom ruled by the Namgyal dynasty. In 1772, the kingdom was invaded by the Gurkhas of Nepal. The Gurkhas ruled Sikkim for over 50 years, until they were defeated by the British in 1814.
After the defeat of the Gurkhas, Sikkim became a British protectorate. In 1975, Sikkim became the 22nd state of India.
Geography
Sikkim is a mountainous state with a total area of 7,096 square kilometers (2,740 sq mi). The highest point in Sikkim is Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world.
The climate of Sikkim varies depending on the altitude. The lower elevations are subtropical, while the higher elevations are temperate. The average temperature in Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit).
Economy
The economy of Sikkim is based on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power. The main crops grown in Sikkim are rice, maize, and potatoes. Sikkim is also home to a number of tea plantations.
Tourism is a major source of income for Sikkim. The state is home to a number of important Buddhist monasteries, as well as beautiful scenery, including snow-capped mountains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls.
Sikkim is also a major producer of hydroelectric power. The state has a number of hydroelectric dams, which generate electricity for India and Nepal.
Culture
The culture of Sikkim is a mix of Tibetan, Nepalese, and Indian influences. The majority of the population is Hindu, with a small minority of Buddhists. The official language of Sikkim is Nepali, but English is also widely spoken.
Sikkim is home to a number of important Buddhist monasteries, including the Rumtek Monastery and the Enchey Monastery. The state is also home to a number of festivals, including the Losar Festival and the Namgyal Tsechu Festival.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Sikkim?
The capital of Sikkim is Gangtok.
What is the population of Sikkim?
The population of Sikkim is about 600,000 people.
What is the official language of Sikkim?
The official language of Sikkim is Nepali.
What is the religion of Sikkim?
The majority of the population of Sikkim is Hindu.
What are some of the important tourist attractions in Sikkim?
Some of the important tourist attractions in Sikkim include the Rumtek Monastery, the Enchey Monastery, the Nathula Pass, and the Kanchenjunga National Park.
What are some of the important festivals in Sikkim?
Some of the important festivals in Sikkim include the Losar Festival and the Namgyal Tsechu Festival.
What are some of the important dishes in Sikkim?
Some of the important dishes in Sikkim include momo, thukpa, and sikkimese curry.
What are some of the important handicrafts in Sikkim?
Some of the important handicrafts in Sikkim include bamboo work, wood carving, and metal work.
MCQs
What is the capital of Sikkim?
(A) Gangtok
(B) Darjeeling
(C) Kalimpong
(D) SiliguriWhat is the population of Sikkim?
(A) About 600,000 people
(B) About 1 million people
(C) About 2 million people
(D) About 3 million peopleWhat is the official language of Sikkim?
(A) Nepali
(B) Hindi
(C) English
(D) BengaliWhat is the religion of Sikkim?
(A) Hindu
(B) Buddhist
(C) Muslim