The Shramev Jayate Yojana, also known as the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Shramev Jayate Yojana, was launched in 2014 by the Government of India. It aims to revamp the existing framework of labor laws, improve working conditions, promote social security, and foster the growth of industries. This initiative represents a significant step towards ensuring the welfare of India’s vast labor force while simultaneously supporting economic development.
Key Components of Shramev Jayate Yojana
The Shramev Jayate Yojana focuses on various aspects of labor welfare and industrial development:
- Simplified Labor Laws: Consolidation and streamlining of the complex web of labor laws to enhance ease of compliance for businesses and improve employer-employee relations.
- Labor Inspection Scheme: Introduction of a transparent and accountable labor inspection system to ensure compliance with labor laws and protect workers’ rights.
- Universal Account Number (UAN): Allotment of a unique UAN to all workers in the organized sector, providing a portable social security framework and enabling seamless transfer of PF and other benefits.
- Shram Suvidha Portal: Creation of a centralized online portal for registration, licensing, reporting, and other labor compliance matters, promoting efficiency and transparency.
- Apprenticeship Protsahan Yojana: Providing incentives to industries to increase apprenticeship opportunities, thereby contributing to skill development and employment generation.
- Revamped Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY): Expansion of health insurance coverage for workers in the unorganized sector.
Impact of Shramev Jayate Yojana
The scheme has made some notable contributions:
- Improved Ease of Doing Business: Simplified labor regulations have contributed to improving India’s ranking in the Ease of Doing Business Index.
- Increased Formalization: Initiatives like UAN and the Shram Suvidha Portal encourage formalization of the workforce, providing greater social security and benefits to workers.
- Skill Development: Enhanced focus on apprenticeships helps bridge the skill gap and create a job-ready workforce.
FAQs About Shramev Jayate Yojana
- Who is the target beneficiary of this scheme? Shramev Jayate Yojana benefits both workers in the organized and unorganized sectors and the overall industrial landscape.
- How is the scheme funded? The scheme is funded through government allocations and contributions from stakeholders.
MCQs
The primary focus of Shramev Jayate Yojana is to:
A. Promote tourism
B. Eradicate poverty
C. Reform labor laws and support industrial development
D. Construct modern housing
Which of these is NOT an initiative under Shramev Jayate Yojana?
A. Universal Account Number (UAN)
B. Shram Suvidha Portal
C. Free housing for all workers
D. Apprenticeship Protsahan Yojana