Sects of Jainism
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that teaches a path of non-violence, non-attachment, and renunciation. It is one of the world’s oldest religions, and its roots can be traced back to the 6th century BCE. Jainism is a minority religion in India, with about 4.5 million followers.
Jainism is divided into two main sects: Digambara and Svetambara. The Digambara sect believes that monks and nuns should live naked, while the Svetambara sect believes that they should wear white clothes. The two sects also have different interpretations of Jain scriptures.
In addition to the two main sects, there are a number of smaller Jain sects. These include the Terapanth sect, which was founded in the 12th century, and the Swetambara Shvetambara sect, which was founded in the 16th century.
Digambara
The Digambara sect is the older of the two main sects of Jainism. It is believed to have been founded by Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (or spiritual teacher) of Jainism. The Digambara sect believes that monks and nuns should live naked, as this is the purest way to live. They also believe that women cannot attain moksha (or liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
The Digambara sect is concentrated in the southern Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. It also has a small presence in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Svetambara
The Svetambara sect is the younger of the two main sects of Jainism. It is believed to have been founded by Bhadrabahu, a disciple of Mahavira. The Svetambara sect believes that monks and nuns should wear white clothes, as this is a more modest way to live. They also believe that women can attain moksha.
The Svetambara sect is concentrated in the northern Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. It also has a small presence in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
Other sects
In addition to the two main sects, there are a number of smaller Jain sects. These include the Terapanth sect, which was founded in the 12th century, and the Swetambara Shvetambara sect, which was founded in the 16th century.
The Terapanth sect is a reformist sect that was founded by Dharmchandra Maharaj. The Terapanth sect believes that monks and nuns should wear white clothes, but they also believe that they should be allowed to interact with the outside world.
The Swetambara Shvetambara sect is a sect that was founded by Virasena. The Swetambara Shvetambara sect believes that monks and nuns should wear white clothes, but they also believe that they should be allowed to eat meat.
Conclusion
Jainism is a diverse religion with a long history. It is divided into two main sects, the Digambara and Svetambara sects. There are also a number of smaller Jain sects. Each sect has its own unique beliefs and practices.