Science & Technology in everyday life

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Professor Freeman J. Dyson, of Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, in his book “Infinite in all Directions,” had this to say about Technology: “Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of Life, it is perhaps the greatest of God’s gifts. It is the mother of civilization, of Arts and of Sciences. Technology continues to grow to liberate mankind from the constraints of the past. The most revolutionary aspect of technology is its mobility. Anybody can learn it. It jumps easily over barriers of race and language. And its mobility is still increasing.”

Developments in science and technology are fundamentally altering the way people live, connect, communicate and transact, with profound effects on Economic Development.
To promote tech advance, developing countries should invest in quality Education for youth, and continuous skills training for workers and managers.
Science and technology are key drivers to development, because technological and scientific revolutions underpin economic advances, improvements in Health systems, education and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
The technological revolutions of the 21st century are emerging from entirely new sectors, based on micro-processors, tele-communications, bio-technology and nano-technology.
Products are transforming business practices across the economy, as well as the lives of all who have access to their effects. The most remarkable breakthroughs will come from the interaction of insights and applications arising when these technologies converge.
Through breakthroughs in health Services and education, these technologies have the power to better the lives of poor people in developing countries. Eradicating malaria, a scourge of the African continent for centuries, is now possible.
Cures for other diseases which are endemic in developing countries are also now possible, allowing people with debilitating conditions to live healthy and productive lives.
Access and application are critical. Service and technology are the differentiators between countries that are able to tackle POVERTY effectively by growing and developing their economies, and those that are not.
The extent to which developing economies emerge as economic powerhouses depends on their ability to grasp and apply insights from science and technology and use them creatively. Innovation is the primary driver of technological Growth and drives higher living standards.
As an engine of growth, the potential of technology is endless, and still largely untapped in Africa and other developing world regions across the globe. Less developed countries not only lack skilled labour and capital, but also use these less efficiently.
Inputs account for less than half of the differences in per capita income across nations. The rest is due to the inability to adopt and adapt technologies to raise productivity.
Computing for example, through unlocking infrastructure backlogs and managing integrated supply chains, can transform economic performance by enabling affordable and accessible services in education and healthcare.
The combination of computers and the Internet, and mobile devices and the “cloud”, has transformed human experience, empowering individuals through access to knowledge and markets, changing the relationship between citizens and those in authority, as well as allowing new communities to emerge in virtual worlds that span the globe

Role of science and technology for future development

The role of science and technology in a future Society/”>Indian Society may be broadly stated as one of meeting felt needs by technological innovation and scientific advancement and of realizing long-term national goals for the next century. These goals fall under the following headings:

To ensure national security and social stability-

For a country like India, conserving energy and oil-substitutable energy is vital. Food technology is similarly important to maintain social stability.
Science and technology are expected to play a vitally important role in ensuring national security and social stability.

To sustain the growth of the national economy and to improve its efficiency

In the past, Technological Progress made only a minor contribution to the growth of NATIONAL INCOME, and this should be changed.
Furthermore, the technological gap with developed countries should be reduced in certain strategically selected areas.

To prepare for a smooth transition to an information society

Societal change to an information society will demand the development of information-related industries centred around micro-electronics, communications, computers, etc.
Moreover, reducing the labour component of production systems through automation technology will require re-education of displaced labour.

To improve the Quality Of Life

Technology in areas of public health such as disease control, medicine and medical electronics needs to be developed.
Another area is the protection of the Environment for better dwelling conditions on the one hand, and for increased productivity of the land on the other.
Development of information technology directly related to daily living, it should be noted, will increase social benefits, and this in turn will help reduce Urbanization.
The preference for urban living will disappear with the development of an information system on a nationwide scale.

To create a new culture suitable for the new society

A conflict between traditional cultural values and progressive contemporary values has existed in Indian society during the recent process of industrialization.
A national consensus should be created for the development of science and technology.
Another far-reaching goal of science and technology is the creation of a new culture for the next century

Long-term goal of S&T development

The long-term goal of science and technology should be in accordance with that of national development.
Because of the limitation in available Resources, priority areas should be established through consideration of, among other things, national needs and comparative advantage.
The role of S&T is to lead national development and to support socio-economic needs.
The priority areas that have been identified are:
Development of electronics, information, and Communication technologies.
Development of selected high technologies to lead the industrial structure adjustment.
Development of key technologies to increase the international competitiveness of existing Korean industries.
Development of technologies related to resources, energy, and food for social and economic stability.
Development of technology in the area of health care, environmental protection, and social information systems to improve the quality of life and social benefits.
Fostering of creative basic research to promote scientific advancement and to expand sources of technological innovation.
These priority areas were identified using the following basic criteria:
- Economic return and growth potential in view of limited development resources.
- Probability of success in view of development capability and experience.
- Indispensability in relation to national security and socio-economic stability.
- Industrial and technological linkage.
- Future contribution in relation to public welfare and new industrial possibilities.

Science and Technology Role in Industrial Development

India is aggressively working towards establishing itself as a leader in industrialisation and technological development.
Significant developments in the Nuclear Energy sector are likely as India looks to expand its nuclear capacity. Moreover, Nanotechnology is expected to transform the Indian pharmaceutical Industry.
The agriculture sector is also likely to undergo a major revamp, with the government investing heavily for the technology-driven Green Revolution.
Government of India, through the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy-2013, among other things, aspires to position India among the world’s top five scientific powers.
Industrial development encourages the development of science and technology. The industrial enterprises conduct research and develop new products. Ethanol in the form of biofuel is an example of industrial development.
Industry conducts research on its wastes and develops byproducts like biodiesel from Jatropha seeds.
Due to industrialisation, we have made progress in atomic science, satellite communication and missiles etc

Government Initiatives

A five year technology fund with US$ 4 million yearly Investment, called Israel India Innovation Initiative Fund (I4F), has been launched by India and Israel to boost bilateral ties.
Mr Nitin Gadkari, Minister for Road Transport, Highways and Shipping, Government of India, is planning to introduce biofuel vehicles for road and water transportation on a large scale and has already directed NITI Aayog to conduct a research on methanol-powered vessels like cars and ships developed by China.
The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India has launched a scheme named ‘Visiting Advanced Joint Research Faculty’ (VAJRA), in a bid to bring together the Indian scientists abroad and India-based researchers for conducting joint researches in India.
The Government of India aims to develop India into a global innovation hub by 2020 on the back of effective government measures taken to provide an enabling environment for growing research and development in India, says Mr Y. S. Chowdary, Minister of State for Science and Technology & Earth Sciences, Government of India.

Developments/Investments:

With support from the government, considerable investment and development has incurred in different sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, space research, and nuclear power through scientific research.
For instance, India is gradually becoming self-reliant in nuclear technology.
Recently, the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project Unit-1 (KKNPP 1) with 1,000 MW capacity was commissioned, while the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project Unit-2 (KKNPP-2) with 1,000 MW capacity is under commissioning.

Role of Science and Technology in Urbanisation

Urbanization is a key environmental issue as well.
The rapid pace at which urbanization is taking place in the developing world has an impact on Climate change and other global environmental issues.
Cities account for more than two-thirds of the global energy demand and result in up to 80 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions.
The urban planning and investment choices that a few large developing countries will make therefore represent one of the most important environmental issues of the twenty-first century.
Entire new industries are forming with the aim of switching to clean and renewable energies and managing the world’s resources in a more efficient manner, primarily in developed countries but also in the developing world.

Role of science, technology and innovation in the urban context

Science, technology and innovation are key Elements of sustainable urbanization and will play a growing role as such. Their use may not solve all urbanization problems, yet can provide a multitude of solutions that can be leveraged by cities.
The use of science, technology and innovation in the urban context implies the application of both high and low technology and innovative approaches to urban planning and institutional innovation.
Science, technology and innovation approaches are widely available for cities to draw upon, yet cities are complex structures that require integrated responses to their problems and there are sometimes difficulties related to such integration.
Urban systems need to be designed with multiple uses in mind. Science, technology and innovation offer a range of related Options, including high technology, low technology and innovative governance.
Combining science, technology and innovation to solve urban problems is often contextual, although there are several good practices to draw upon from cities across the globe.
Science, technology and innovation contribute to sustainable urbanization in a variety of ways, including with regard to new capabilities in spatial planning, socioeconomic research, and enhancing cooperation between urban departments, optimizing mobility and enabling sustainable resource management.
A science, technology and innovation-oriented mindset also brings about innovative models of thinking in urban governance, such as for participatory BUDGETING and regional urban planning.
Finally, science, technology and innovation contribute to social inclusion by improving the tools available to urban planners to respond to the needs of excluded groups and to increase sensitivity to Equality/”>Gender Equality.
Each urban setting faces different challenges and has different technology needs. In some cases, inexpensive and readily available technologies may be the best solution to urban problems.
For example, intermodal transport services can be designed without necessarily requiring expensive high technology means of transport.
Promoting bicycles, an affordable, healthy, clean and energy-efficient technology, may be the best option to improve mobility in many cities, for both younger and older citizens.
Furthermore, innovation, which in the urban context may refer to any new method, business model, policy, institutional design or regulation, could meet the needs of urban populations in a more efficient, effective and sustainable way.
For instance, improved rules or legislation, as well as improved institutions, stakeholder participation models and new means of delivering services, can contribute to sustainable urbanization.
As a final point, high technology, low technology and urban innovation can also be integrated to address a specific urban issue in harmony

Sustainable urban resource management by Science and Technology

Science, technology and innovation for urban energy conservation
Science, technology and innovation for Waste Management
Science, technology and innovation for resource-efficient buildings
Science, technology and innovation for water and agriculture– Urban farming and market gardening, Water technologies, Phyto-remediation

Science and technology are constantly evolving, and their impact on our everyday lives is undeniable. From the way we communicate to the way we work, science and technology have changed the way we live in profound ways.

One of the most significant impacts of science and technology has been on communication. In the past, people were limited to communicating with those who were physically close to them. However, with the advent of the internet, people can now communicate with anyone in the world with an internet connection. This has led to a more globalized society, where people from different cultures can share ideas and experiences.

Science and technology have also had a major impact on the way we work. In the past, many jobs were manual labor-intensive. However, with the advent of automation, many of these jobs have been replaced by machines. This has led to a more efficient and productive workforce.

In addition to communication and work, science and technology have also had a major impact on our health. In the past, many diseases were incurable. However, with the development of new drugs and treatments, many of these diseases can now be treated or even cured. This has led to a longer and healthier life expectancy for people around the world.

Science and technology have also had a major impact on our environment. In the past, humans had a relatively small impact on the environment. However, with the advent of industrialization, humans have had a major impact on the planet. This has led to Climate Change, pollution, and other environmental problems.

Despite the challenges, science and technology offer great promise for the future. With continued research and development, science and technology can help us solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. For example, science and technology can help us develop new sources of energy, clean up pollution, and protect the environment.

Science and technology can also help us improve our quality of life. For example, science and technology can help us develop new medicines, improve our healthcare system, and create new jobs.

In conclusion, science and technology have had a profound impact on our everyday lives. They have changed the way we communicate, work, and live. They have also had a major impact on our environment. While there are challenges ahead, science and technology offer great promise for the future.

Here are some specific examples of how science and technology have impacted our everyday lives:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used in a variety of applications, including facial recognition, self-driving cars, and voice-activated assistants.
Biotechnology is used to develop new medicines and crops.
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that is used to record transactions.
Climate change is a long-term change in the Earth’s climate. It is caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels.
Computer science is the study of computers and computational systems.
Data science is the field of study that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful insights from data.
Digital technology is technology that uses digital signals or data.
Energy is the ability to do work. It can be in the form of heat, Light, electricity, or motion.
Engineering is the application of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Ethics is the study of morality. It is concerned with the rightness or wrongness of actions.
Food is a substance that provides Nutrition to organisms.
Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of how people interact with computers.
Internet of things (IoT) is a Network of physical objects that are embedded with sensors, Software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.
Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale.
Robotics is the field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.
Space exploration is the investigation of the universe beyond Earth.
Sustainability is the ability to meet our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Transportation is the movement of people or goods from one place to another.
Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
Wearables are electronic devices that can be worn on the body.

These are just a few examples of how science and technology have impacted our everyday lives. As science and technology continue to evolve, we can expect to see even more changes in the way we live and work.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about science and technology in everyday life:

What is science? Science is a way of knowing about the world around us. It uses evidence and logic to explain how things work.
What is technology? Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It includes things like computers, cars, and cell phones.
How does science and technology affect our lives? Science and technology affect our lives in many ways. They help us to understand the world around us, to solve problems, and to make our lives easier.
What are some examples of science and technology in everyday life? Some examples of science and technology in everyday life include computers, cars, cell phones, and the internet.
What are some of the benefits of science and technology? Some of the benefits of science and technology include improved health, increased productivity, and a better understanding of the world around us.
What are some of the challenges of science and technology? Some of the challenges of science and technology include the potential for misuse, the creation of new problems, and the impact on the environment.
What is the future of science and technology? The future of science and technology is uncertain. However, it is likely that science and technology will continue to play an increasingly important role in our lives.

Here are some additional information about science and technology in everyday life:

Science and technology are constantly evolving. New discoveries are being made all the time, and new technologies are being developed. This can make it difficult to keep up with the latest trends. However, it is important to stay informed about science and technology so that you can make informed decisions about how to use them in your life.
Science and technology can be used for good or for bad. It is important to use them responsibly and ethically. For example, you should be careful about what information you share online, and you should be aware of the potential risks of new technologies.
Science and technology can have a positive impact on the environment. For example, new technologies can help us to reduce our energy consumption and to protect our Natural Resources. However, science and technology can also have a negative impact on the environment. For example, the production of some technologies can contribute to pollution.
Science and technology are essential for a modern society. They help us to solve problems, to improve our lives, and to understand the world around us. It is important to support science and technology education so that we can continue to benefit from these important fields.

Which of the following is not a type of science?
(A) Natural science
(B) Social science
(C) Physical science
(D) Technology
Which of the following is not a branch of natural science?
(A) Biology
(B) Chemistry
(C) Physics
(D) Mathematics
Which of the following is not a branch of social science?
(A) Anthropology
(B) Economics
(C) Psychology
(D) History
Which of the following is not a branch of physical science?
(A) Astronomy
(B) Geology
(C) Meteorology
(D) Computer science
Which of the following is not a branch of technology?
(A) Engineering
(B) Medicine
(C) Law
(D) Agriculture
Which of the following is not a way that science is used in everyday life?
(A) To create new products
(B) To solve problems
(C) To understand the world around us
(D) To make Money
Which of the following is not a way that technology is used in everyday life?
(A) To communicate with others
(B) To travel
(C) To entertain ourselves
(D) To learn
Which of the following is not a benefit of science?
(A) It can help us to understand the world around us.
(B) It can help us to solve problems.
(C) It can help us to create new products.
(D) It can help us to make money.
Which of the following is not a benefit of technology?
(A) It can help us to communicate with others.
(B) It can help us to travel.
(C) It can help us to entertain ourselves.
(D) It can help us to learn.
Which of the following is not a risk of science?
(A) It can be used to create weapons.
(B) It can be used to pollute the environment.
(C) It can be used to create new diseases.
(D) It can be used to make money.
Which of the following is not a risk of technology?
(A) It can be used to spy on people.
(B) It can be used to create addictive products.
(C) It can be used to create distractions.
(D) It can be used to make money.
Which of the following is the most important thing to remember about science and technology?
(A) They are both powerful tools that can be used for good or evil.
(B) They are both constantly evolving and changing.
(C) They are both essential parts of our modern world.
(D) All of the above.