Scheduled tribes of Nagaland
Angami Naga
The Angamis are a major Naga ethnic group native to the state of Nagaland in North-East India. They are listed as a Scheduled Tribe, in the 5th schedule of the Indian Constitution. They are known for the Sekrenyi celebrations every February. The Angami Nagas are settled in Kohima District and Dimapur District.
The Angami Nagas are hill people depending basically on cultivation and Livestock-rearing. The Angamis are known for terraced wet-rice cultivation; because of this labor-intensive cultivation, land is the most important form of property among them. They are one of the only two groups of Nagas out of the seventeen who practice wet-rice cultivation on terraces made on the hill slopes. This allows them to cultivate the same plot year after year. They depend, to a very small extent, on slash-and-burn cultivation.
Ao Naga
The Aos are one of the major Naga tribes of Nagaland, Northeast India. They were the first Naga tribe to embrace Christianity and by virtue of this development the Aos availed themselves to Western Education that came along with Christianity . In the process the Aos became the pioneering tribe among the Nagas in many fields. Christianity first entered into the Ao territory when an American Baptist missionary, Edwin W. Clark, reached an Ao village called Molungkimong in 1872. Their main territory is from Tsula (Dikhu) Valley in the east to Tsurang (Disai) Valley in the west in Mokokchung district. They are well known for multiple harvest festivals held each year.
Chang Naga
Chang is a Naga of Nagaland, India. It is one of the recognized Scheduled Tribes. The tribe was also known as Mazung in British India. Other Naga tribes know the Changs by different names including Changhai (Khiamniungan), Changru (Yimchunger), Duenching (upper Konyak), Machungrr (Ao), Mochumi (Sema) and Mojung (Konyak).
According to oral tradition, the Changs emerged from a place called Changsangmongko, and later settled at Changsang. The word Chang is said to have been derived the word chognu (banyan tree), after a mythical banyan tree that grew at the now-abandoned Changsang. Another theory says that the Chang migrated to present-day Nagaland from the east, and therefore call themselves Chang (“Eastern” in the local dialect). Some Changs also claim the Aos as their ancestors.[5] The Chang folklore is similar to that of the Ao.
Khiamniungan people
Khiamniungan is one of the major Naga tribes, mainly found in the Noklak district of Nagaland, India and the adjoining areas of Burma.Khiamniungan which literally translates to source of great waters.[citation needed] They were also called Kalyo-Kenyu (“slate-house dwellers”) during the British Raj.
Lotha Naga
Lotha is the name of a major Naga tribe inhabiting the Wokha district of Nagaland.
Wokha is the traditional home of the Lotha tribe. Lothas are renowned for their colorful dances and folk songs. The male members wear shawls indicating their social status. The prestigious social shawl for Women is Opvuram and Longpensu for men. Like many Nagas, the Lothas practiced headhunting in the older days. After the arrival of Christianity, they gave up this practice. Though the majority of the Lothas are Baptist, there exist a moderate amount of other forms of Christianity like the Catholics. Catholics are concentrated more in Wokha than in other parts of Nagaland. Tokhu Emong and Pikhuchak are the main festivals celebrated amidst much pomp and splendor. Tokhu Emong is celebrated on November 7.
The Tokhü Emong is the harvest festival of the Lothas. With the harvest done and the granaries full, the people now take a respite from the toils and sweat and settle down to enjoy the fruits of one’s hard labour.
Sangtam Naga
The Sangtams are a Naga tribe living in the Tuensang and Kiphire districts of Nagaland. Like many other tribal groups in Northeast India, they practice jhum, or shifting cultivation. Unlike other Naga tribes in Nagaland, many of the Sangtam have retained their traditional beliefs in spite of embracing Christianity at the same time. Sangtams celebrate twelve different festivals, in particular Mongmong, all of which are affiliated with their traditional culture and religion.
Sumi Naga
The ‘Sumi Naga’ is one of the major Naga peoples in Nagaland, India. The Sumis mainly inhabit Zunheboto district, although many have spread and are now living in a few more districts within Nagaland. Sumi Naga tribe practiced kiti-do and were headhunters as every other Naga tribe. The Sumis practised headhunting like other Naga peoples before the arrival of the Christian missionaries and their subsequent conversion to Christianity. Anthropological study of the Sumis is documented in the book The Sema Nagas by J. H. Hutton, who was a Professor of Social Anthropology in the University of Cambridge. The Sumi is one of the recognised scheduled TRIBES OF INDIA.,
The Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are a diverse group of people with a rich history and culture. The Naga people are indigenous to the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland, and they are also found in neighboring states such as Assam and Manipur. The Naga people are divided into many different tribes, each with its own unique language, customs, and traditions.
The Angami Naga are the largest tribe in Nagaland, and they are found in the central and southern parts of the state. The Angami Naga are known for their skilled craftsmanship, and they are particularly skilled in weaving and Pottery. The Ao Naga are the second largest tribe in Nagaland, and they are found in the northern part of the state. The Ao Naga are known for their colorful festivals, and their most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival.
The Chang Naga are a tribe found in the eastern part of Nagaland. The Chang Naga are known for their fierce warriors, and they have a long history of fighting against the British and Indian governments. The Chokri Naga are a tribe found in the western part of Nagaland. The Chokri Naga are known for their beautiful textiles, and they are particularly skilled in weaving shawls and blankets.
The Dimasa Kachari are a tribe found in the Dima Hasao district of Assam. The Dimasa Kachari are known for their unique culture, which is a blend of Hindu and tribal traditions. The Garo are a tribe found in the Garo Hills district of Meghalaya. The Garo are known for their tall stature, and they are one of the tallest tribes in India.
The Konyak Naga are a tribe found in the northern part of Nagaland. The Konyak Naga are known for their headhunting tradition, which was practiced until the early 20th century. The Lotha Naga are a tribe found in the central part of Nagaland. The Lotha Naga are known for their colorful festivals, and their most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival.
The Mao Naga are a tribe found in the eastern part of Nagaland. The Mao Naga are known for their unique culture, which is a blend of Hindu and tribal traditions. The Mikir are a tribe found in the North Cachar Hills district of Assam. The Mikir are known for their skilled craftsmanship, and they are particularly skilled in weaving and pottery.
The Monpa are a tribe found in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. The Monpa are known for their unique culture, which is a blend of Buddhist and tribal traditions. The Rengma Naga are a tribe found in the central part of Nagaland. The Rengma Naga are known for their colorful festivals, and their most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival.
The Sema Naga are a tribe found in the central part of Nagaland. The Sema Naga are known for their skilled craftsmanship, and they are particularly skilled in weaving and pottery. The Sangtam Naga are a tribe found in the northern part of Nagaland. The Sangtam Naga are known for their colorful festivals, and their most famous festival is the Hornbill Festival.
The Tangsa Naga are a tribe found in the eastern part of Nagaland. The Tangsa Naga are known for their unique culture, which is a blend of Hindu and tribal traditions. The Yimchunger Naga are a tribe found in the eastern part of Nagaland. The Yimchunger Naga are known for their fierce warriors, and they have a long history of fighting against the British and Indian governments. The Zeme Naga are a tribe found in the central part of Nagaland. The Zeme Naga are known for their skilled craftsmanship, and they are particularly skilled in weaving and pottery.
The Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are a diverse and fascinating group of people. They have a rich history and culture, and they continue to play an important role in the development of Nagaland.
What are the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are a group of indigenous peoples who live in the state of Nagaland in India. They are a diverse group of people with their own unique cultures and languages. The Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are officially recognized by the Indian government as a Scheduled Tribe, which means that they are entitled to certain benefits and protections under Indian law.
What are the main languages spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main languages spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are Naga, Ao, Angami, Sema, Lotha, Konyak, Rengma, Chakhesang, Chang, Phom, Yimchunger, Sangtam, Khiamniungan, Kuki, Paite, Hmar, and Zeme.
What are the main religions practiced by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main religions practiced by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are Christianity, Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism, and traditional Naga religions.
What are the main occupations of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main occupations of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are agriculture, hunting, and gathering.
What are the main challenges faced by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main challenges faced by the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are POVERTY, lack of education, and lack of access to healthcare.
What are the main achievements of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main achievements of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are their strong sense of culture and identity, their resilience in the face of adversity, and their contributions to the development of Nagaland.
What are the main hopes and aspirations of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland?
The main hopes and aspirations of the Scheduled Tribes of Nagaland are to improve their standard of living, to have access to quality education and healthcare, and to preserve their culture and identity.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Scheduled tribes of Nagaland:
Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Nagaland
(B) Manipur
(C) Mizoram
(D) Arunachal PradeshThe Official Language of Nagaland is:
(A) English
(B) Hindi
(C) Naga
(D) AssameseThe capital of Nagaland is:
(A) Kohima
(B) Dimapur
(C) Mokokchung
(D) TuensangThe Population-of-nagaland/”>Population of Nagaland is about:
(A) 2 million
(B) 3 million
(C) 4 million
(D) 5 millionThe Literacy rate in Nagaland is about:
(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90%The main religion in Nagaland is:
(A) Christianity
(B) Hinduism
(C) Islam
(D) Buddhism-2/”>BuddhismThe main crops grown in Nagaland are:
(A) Rice
(B) Maize
(C) Wheat
(D) TeaThe main industries in Nagaland are:
(A) Agriculture
(B) Mining
(C) Tourism
(D) HandicraftsThe main exports of Nagaland are:
(A) Tea
(B) Timber
(C) Minerals
(D) HandicraftsThe main imports of Nagaland are:
(A) Petroleum products
(B) Machinery
(C) Foodgrains
(D) Consumer goodsThe main languages spoken in Nagaland are:
(A) Naga
(B) Assamese
(C) Hindi
(D) EnglishThe main festivals celebrated in Nagaland are:
(A) Hornbill Festival
(B) Moatsu Festival
(C) Tsungremmong Festival
(D) Sekrenyi FestivalThe main tourist attractions in Nagaland are:
(A) Dzüko Valley
(B) Kisama Heritage Village
(C) Naga Heritage Village
(D) The Hornbill FestivalThe main Sports played in Nagaland are:
(A) Football
(B) Cricket
(C) Volleyball
(D) ArcheryThe main food items of Nagaland are:
(A) Rice
(B) Meat
(C) Fish
(D) Vegetables
I hope these MCQs are helpful!