Scheduled tribes of Bihar

<–2/”>a >Scheduled tribes of Bihar

A tribe is a traditional Society governed by rituals, blood ties, social, economical and religion. A unique culture within the tribe makes it unique in terms of qualities and characteristics.

Bihar is the residing place of many tribes influencing the culture and society of the state. A decade back the number was higher, but due to separation of the state to Jharkhand the number split into the newly formed state. Most important and largest of them all was the Santhal tribe. There manner of living is completely different from one another that makes it a great expertise to grasp all of them. Most of them possibly migrated from Sub-Himalayan region. Like everyplace, tribes in Bihar still earn their living from agriculture, as well as shifting cultivation and tiny Cottage industries. Visiting one among their villages is truly an eye gap expertise.

Needless to mention, these tribes of Bihar aren’t totally different from the non- social group members of the region, every one of them is sort of exclusive in holding their own identity and stature. The Cultural exuberance of those tribes of Bihar state is by all odds pictured in its numerous Elements, as well as its house decoration, artworks, dance, festival, musical melodies etc. Most of the tribes of Bihar reside in mud homes with thatched roofs. There square measure baked tiles for roofs.

Festivals also are part and parcel of the cultural embellishment of those tribes of province. Except for celebrating many festivals that area unit popular throughout Asian country, there are a unit few native festivals feted by these tribes.

The most necessary pageant for the tribes of Bihar is Sarhul that commemorates the Growth of Sal trees. All social group community of Bihar celebrates this pageant within the period of spring time. Sal trees area unit worshiped within the sacred plantation. Totally different tribes have alternative ways of celebrating this pageant. However, every one of those tribes worships the ‘spirit’ of the Sal tree to do to search out its blessings for a decent harvest.

Just like the other tribes, most of those tribes of province follow cultivation as well as shifting cultivation. The most important crop of those tribes of Bihar is paddy. On a commonplace, the meal of those tribes comprises of stewed Cereals, Millets. Amongst the delicacies embody a curry of stewed vegetables or meat or any of the edible roots, and tubers nicely seasoned with salt and chillies. What is quite fascinating to note is that milk and every one the milk merchandise area unit entirely missing from the menu of those tribes of Bihar.

In fact, all the homes of the Scheduled tribes of Bihar have sacred house altogether earmarked within the house for the spirits. Since the worry of exasperating dead ancestors haunts the tribal individuals. The breaking of epidemics and diseases can even occur because of some encroachment of many of the taboos. Some even believe that ‘hostile spirits’, ‘the ghosts of the dead’, are responsible. Conciliatory ancestral spirits is extremely vital to the social group individuals.

Following is the list of Scheduled tribes of Bihar

Binjhia
Bhumiji
Kols
Birhor
Chero
Gond
Karmali
Kora
The Mundas
Santal

Dress and Ornaments Scheduled tribes of Bihar

Simplicity and plainness are the dual characteristics of the dress of the social group folks. Most of them use a slender piece of fabric tied spherical their waists. They keep 2 sets of dresses one for home and therefore the other for outdoor wear. They wear dhotis and saris whereas going out. Social group Women square measure overly keen on ornaments. They need a craze for hansli, (a quite jewellery made from silver) brass bracelets and silver earrings. They are illustrious for keeping their hair tidy by applying mustard or mouha oil and brushing it frequently. Tattooing the forehead arms and legs could be a common follow with them. This tradition originated from their age-old belief in magic.

Life and Culture of Scheduled tribes of Bihar

Each of the tribes in province includes variety of clans. Member of selected type is claimed to possess descended from a standard relative and bear an equivalent last name. Hence, sexual relations between two persons of equivalent kindred are strictly prohibited. The majority social group villages in the state are colonized by lot of clans. Seldom does one stumble upon a one clan village.

The entire social group attach an excellent deal of importance to wedding. While not wedding, nobody is thought to be a full member of the tribe. Manifold area unit the systems of wedding current among the tribal’s of state. The most notable of all of them is Diku-Andi that is organized by go-betweens. Another necessary kind is Raji-Khushi, during which boys and women take the initiative. Wedding by capture is rare. Generally a woman might intrude into the house of her beloved and refuse to depart it and therefore force him to just accept her as his bride. This way of wedding is called ‘Marriage by intrusion’.

In most of the tribal areas of the state, adult wedding prevails. In some components of the state, the age of wedding has gone down below the impact of Hindu culture. Wedlock is that the general rule, matrimony is not. The first unit of social organisation among the tribes is that the family, which is formed from their unmarried youngsters. Descent is reckoned within the male line. Daughters being empty the correct to patrimony. The ladies in social group culture don’t possess the correct to landed property. They are entitled to the possession of all types of movable property that they will eliminate whenever they like. They also have the correct to participate within the proceedings of social group councils. Divorce and widow marriage area unit permissible according to the social group law.,

The Scheduled Tribes of Bihar are a diverse group of people with a rich history and culture. They are the indigenous people of the state and have been living there for centuries. The Scheduled Tribes of Bihar are divided into several different groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions.

The Agariya are a tribe of forest dwellers who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their skill in making bamboo products. The Andh are a tribe of hill people who live in the southern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional dance and music. The Asur are a tribe of hunter-gatherers who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their unique religious beliefs and practices.

The Baiga are a tribe of forest dwellers who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional medicine and healing practices. The Bhumij are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the western part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Bhuiya are a tribe of forest dwellers who live in the southern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Birhor are a tribe of hunter-gatherers who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their unique language and culture. The Chero are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the western part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance. The Gond are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts.

The Ho are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance. The Korku are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the western part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Kharia are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the southern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance.

The Kisan are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the western part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Korwa are a tribe of hunter-gatherers who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their unique language and culture. The Lohar are a tribe of blacksmiths who live in the western part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional metalworking skills.

The Mahli are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance. The Manjhi are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Munda are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance.

The Oraon are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the central part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Santal are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the eastern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance. The Saora are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the southern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional music and dance.

The Sauria Paharia are a tribe of hill people who live in the southern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices. The Tharu are a tribe of agriculturalists who live in the northern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional wrestling and martial arts. The Toto are a tribe of hill people who live in the northern part of Bihar. They are known for their traditional hunting and gathering practices.

The Scheduled Tribes of Bihar are a vital part of the state’s culture and history. They have made significant contributions to the state’s economy and society. The Scheduled Tribes of Bihar are a proud and resilient people who have overcome many challenges throughout their history. They continue to play an important role in the state’s development.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the scheduled TRIBES OF INDIA:

What are scheduled tribes?
Scheduled tribes are groups of people who are considered to be indigenous to India. They are officially recognized by the Indian government and have certain rights and privileges that are not available to other groups of people.
How many scheduled tribes are there in India?
There are over 700 scheduled tribes in India. They make up about 8% of the total Population of the country.
What are the main characteristics of scheduled tribes?
Scheduled tribes are typically characterized by their unique culture, language, and religion. They often live in remote areas and have a strong sense of community.
What are some of the challenges faced by scheduled tribes?
Scheduled tribes face a number of challenges, including POVERTY, illiteracy, and discrimination. They are also often affected by violence and displacement.
What are some of the government programs that are designed to help scheduled tribes?
The Indian government has a number of programs that are designed to help scheduled tribes. These programs include providing Education, healthcare, and EMPLOYMENT opportunities.
What are some of the ways in which scheduled tribes have contributed to Indian Society?
Scheduled tribes have made a number of contributions to Indian society. They have played a significant role in the development of agriculture, art, and music. They have also fought for their rights and have helped to bring about positive change in the country.
What is the future of scheduled tribes in India?
The future of scheduled tribes in India is uncertain. However, there is hope that they will continue to make a positive contribution to the country. With the help of the government and other organizations, they can overcome the challenges they face and achieve their full potential.

Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of Indian tribes, without mentioning the topic of Scheduled tribes of Bihar:

Which of the following is not a scheduled tribe in India?
(A) Gond
(B) Santhal
(C) Bhil
(D) Brahmin
The largest scheduled tribe in India is:
(A) Gond
(B) Santhal
(C) Bhil
(D) Munda
The scheduled tribes of India are concentrated in the following states:
(A) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
(B) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra
(C) Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal
(D) Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal
The scheduled tribes of India are a diverse group with a rich culture and history. They have made significant contributions to the development of India.
(A) True
(B) False
The government of India has taken several measures to protect the rights of the scheduled tribes, including:
(A) Providing them with land and other Resources
(B) Providing them with education and healthcare
(C) Promoting their culture and traditions
(D) All of the above
The scheduled tribes of India face many challenges, including:
(A) Poverty
(B) Illiteracy
(C) Social discrimination
(D) All of the above
The government of India has taken several measures to address the challenges faced by the scheduled tribes, including:
(A) Providing them with financial assistance
(B) Providing them with employment opportunities
(C) Promoting their education and healthcare
(D) All of the above
The scheduled tribes of India are an important part of the Indian society. They have made significant contributions to the development of India. The government of India has taken several measures to protect their rights and address the challenges they face.
(A) True
(B) False
The scheduled tribes of India are a diverse group with a rich culture and history. They have made significant contributions to the development of India. The government of India has taken several measures to protect their rights and address the challenges they face. However, there is still much work to be done.
(A) True
(B) False
The scheduled tribes of India are an important part of the Indian society. They have made significant contributions to the development of India. The government of India has taken several measures to protect their rights and address the challenges they face. However, there is still much work to be done. We need to do more to ensure that the scheduled tribes have equal opportunities and are able to live a dignified life.
(A) True
(B) False