Salaries and Allowances of Judges – Indian Judiciary
Introduction
The Indian judiciary is one of the most important institutions in the country. It is responsible for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served. The salaries and allowances of judges are a matter of public interest, as they reflect the importance that the government places on the judiciary.
In this article, we will discuss the salaries and allowances of judges in India. We will also provide information on the qualifications and appointment process for judges.
Salaries and Allowances of Judges
The salaries and allowances of judges in India are determined by the Judicial Salaries and Allowances Act, 1956. The Act provides for a basic salary, dearness allowance, house rent allowance, and other allowances for judges.
The basic salary of a judge of the Supreme Court is Rs. 2.5 lakh per month. The basic salary of a judge of a High Court is Rs. 2.25 lakh per month. The basic salary of a judge of a district court is Rs. 1.8 lakh per month.
In addition to the basic salary, judges are also entitled to dearness allowance. Dearness allowance is a cost-of-living allowance that is paid to compensate judges for the rising prices of goods and services. The rate of dearness allowance is linked to the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Judges are also entitled to house rent allowance. House rent allowance is a payment that is made to judges to help them cover the cost of renting a house. The rate of house rent allowance is based on the location of the judge’s residence.
Judges are also entitled to other allowances, such as medical allowance, conveyance allowance, and entertainment allowance.
Qualifications and Appointment Process for Judges
To be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been a judge of a High Court for at least five years, or must have been a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.
To be appointed as a judge of a High Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been a judge of a district court for at least seven years, or must have been an advocate of a High Court for at least ten years, or must have been a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the Governor of the state.
The appointment of judges is made by the President of India, on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.
Conclusion
The salaries and allowances of judges in India are a matter of public interest. They reflect the importance that the government places on the judiciary. The salaries and allowances of judges are determined by the Judicial Salaries and Allowances Act, 1956. The Act provides for a basic salary, dearness allowance, house rent allowance, and other allowances for judges.
To be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been a judge of a High Court for at least five years, or must have been a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.
To be appointed as a judge of a High Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been a judge of a district court for at least seven years, or must have been an advocate of a High Court for at least ten years, or must have been a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the Governor of the state.
The appointment of judges is made by the President of India, on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.