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The people of Uttarakhand played a vital role in India’s freedom struggle. From the first war of independence of 1857 to Indian independence, they participated in every sphere of movement. Kalu singh Mehra was known as first freedom fighter of Uttarakhand. They made a secret organisation “Krantiveer” in 1857 at besung champavat and carried struggle against British. Debating Club was setup in 1870 at Almora which propagated freedom awareness sentiment among people. Jawala Dutt Joshi participated in 2nd congress session in 1886 at calcutta. Pt. Govind Ballabh Pant entered in 20th centuary in freedom movement and organised Happy club in 1903. Almora congress was setup in 1912 to propagate political awareness. Victor Mohan Joshi, Badrinath Panday, Chiranzi lal and Hemchandra started Home rule league movement in the state in 1914. In 1916, Kumao parishad was organised by Govind Ballabh Pant, Hargovind Dutt and Badri Dutt Panday which spreaded movement such as Kuli Begar, Kuli Uttar, Jangal Jatt law and Bandobast syatem. This parishad was merged with congress in 1926. Gharwal congress committee was organised by Barister Mukundi lal and Ansuiya Prasad Bahuguna. They also participated in Amritsar congress session in 1919. Jyotiram kandpal, Bharav dutt Joshi and Gorkhaveer karang Bahadur particiapated in Dandi March with Gandhiji. Vimla, janki, Bagirati, Shakuntala, Savitri and Padma Joshi were active in salt satyagarh. Tiranga flag hoisted in the Leadership of Vishni Devi Saha on municiple house in Almora. Malti Devi setup Desh Sewak Sangathan about Quit India Movement. Sarla Ben setup Laxmi Ashram in 1941 in kosani and MIra Ben setup Pashulok in Rishikesh. Newspapers and magazine also played important role. Almora Newspaper was started in kumao language in 1871. Badri Dutt Panday was an editor of this newspaper. He also published a Magazine Sakti in 1918. Gharwali was published by Vishamber Dutt chandola in 1905. Karambhumi was published by Baktdarshan and bharavdutt from Lansdown in 1939. Yugvani was published from Dehradun in 1941.
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Uttarakhand is a state in northern India. It was formed on 9 November 2000, by carving out the hilly areas of the erstwhile state of Uttar Pradesh. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the north, Nepal to the east, China to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the south, and Madhya Pradesh to the southwest. The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun.
Uttarakhand is a mountainous state with a diverse landscape. The Himalayas run through the northern part of the state, while the Garhwal and Kumaon Himalayas are located in the central and western parts, respectively. The Terai region is located in the southern part of the state.
The state has a Population of over 10 million people. The majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Muslims and Sikhs. The Official Language of Uttarakhand is Hindi.
Uttarakhand is a popular tourist destination. The state is home to several national parks and sanctuaries, including Jim Corbett National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, and Rajaji National Park. The state is also home to several pilgrimage sites, including Kedarnath, Badrinath, and Gangotri.
Uttarakhand has played a significant role in several national moments. During the Indian independence movement, several freedom fighters from Uttarakhand played a key role. The state also played a significant role in the Sino-Indian War, the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Kargil War, and Operation Vijay.
In the 26/11 Mumbai Attacks, several people from Uttarakhand were killed. The state also suffered from the Uttarakhand Floods in 2013. The state has also been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Despite the challenges it has faced, Uttarakhand has emerged as a strong and resilient state. The state is home to a diverse population with a rich culture and heritage. Uttarakhand is a beautiful state with a lot to offer its visitors.
Here are some specific examples of the role of Uttarakhand in national moments:
- During the Indian independence movement, several freedom fighters from Uttarakhand played a key role. For example, Govind Ballabh Pant was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1937 to 1939. He also served as the Governor of the United Provinces from 1946 to 1954.
- In the Sino-Indian War, several soldiers from Uttarakhand fought bravely and made the supreme sacrifice. For example, Major Shaitan Singh was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration, for his bravery during the war.
- In the Bangladesh Liberation War, several soldiers from Uttarakhand fought bravely and helped to liberate Bangladesh. For example, Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration, for his bravery during the war.
- In the Kargil War, several soldiers from Uttarakhand fought bravely and helped to liberate the Kargil region from Pakistani occupation. For example, Captain Vikram Batra was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration, for his bravery during the war.
- In Operation Vijay, the Indian military operation to liberate the Siachen Glacier from Pakistani occupation, several soldiers from Uttarakhand fought bravely and helped to achieve victory. For example, Major Rajesh Singh Adhikari was awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military decoration, for his bravery during the operation.
- In the 26/11 Mumbai Attacks, several people from Uttarakhand were killed. For example, Hemant Karkare, the chief of the Anti-Terrorism Squad of Maharashtra Police, was killed in the attacks.
- In the Uttarakhand Floods, several people from Uttarakhand were killed and displaced. For example, more than 5,000 people were killed in the floods.
- In the COVID-19 pandemic, several people from Uttarakhand were infected and died. For example, more than 20,000 people have died in the state due to the pandemic.
Despite the challenges it has faced, Uttarakhand has emerged as a strong and resilient state. The state is home to a diverse population with a rich culture and heritage. Uttarakhand is a beautiful state with a lot to offer its visitors.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Uttarakhand:
What is Uttarakhand known for?
Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty, including its Mountains, rivers, and forests. It is also known for its religious significance, as it is home to many Hindu temples.What are some of the popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand?
Some of the popular tourist destinations in Uttarakhand include Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nainital, and Mussoorie.What are some of the traditional foods of Uttarakhand?
Some of the traditional foods of Uttarakhand include aloo ke gutke, gahat ki daal, and sarson ka saag.What are some of the festivals celebrated in Uttarakhand?
Some of the festivals celebrated in Uttarakhand include Makar Sankranti, Holi, and Diwali.What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun.What is the population of Uttarakhand?
The population of Uttarakhand is approximately 10 million.What is the language spoken in Uttarakhand?
The official language of Uttarakhand is Hindi, but there are many other languages spoken in the state, including Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Jaunsari.What is the religion of Uttarakhand?
The majority of the population of Uttarakhand is Hindu.What is the economy of Uttarakhand based on?
The economy of Uttarakhand is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.What are some of the challenges facing Uttarakhand?
Some of the challenges facing Uttarakhand include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Environmental Degradation.What is the future of Uttarakhand?
The future of Uttarakhand is bright. The state has a lot to offer in terms of natural beauty, religious significance, and cultural heritage. With the right development policies, Uttarakhand can become a prosperous state.
1. Which of the following is not a state in India?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
2. The capital of Uttarakhand is:
(A) Dehradun
(B) Haridwar
(C) Mussoorie
(D) Nainital
3. The highest mountain in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Mount Everest
(B) K2
(C) Kanchenjunga
(D) Nanda Devi
4. The main language spoken in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hindi
(B) Garhwali
(C) Kumaoni
(D) Pahari
5. The main religion in Uttarakhand is:
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism
6. The main crops grown in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Rice
(B) Wheat
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Tea
7. The main industries in Uttarakhand are:
(A) Tourism
(B) Agriculture
(C) Manufacturing
(D) Mining
8. The main exports from Uttarakhand are:
(A) Tea
(B) Timber
(C) Gems and jewelry
(D) Leather goods
9. The main imports to Uttarakhand are:
(A) Petroleum products
(B) Machinery
(C) Consumer goods
(D) Food grains
10. The main tourist attractions in Uttarakhand are:
(A) The Himalayas
(B) The temples of Haridwar and Rishikesh
(C) The wildlife sanctuaries of Jim Corbett and Rajaji
(D) All of the above