Role Of Non

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Role of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)

NGOs are voluntary organization’s. These are popularly known as NGOs because they are free from governmental control in their functioning. They are democratic and open to all those wishing to become member of the organization voluntarily and serve the Society.

NGO have a long history in India. In the past, people in this country have been found to have provided help to others in trouble. Since centuries there exists the tradition of voluntary service to the needy and helpless in the country. In the beginning, these Services were rendered by people motivated by their religious feelings.

NGOs have immense role in bringing about Social Change and development and it is being experienced from different parts of the country. Development, as we have read earlier, is a multi- faceted process, which essentially involves the aggressive participation of the people that would not be possible unless they are educated, awakened and motivated. NGOs are taking up this job sportingly and successfully.

The areas in which we witness active and appreciative role of NGOs are as follows:

The NGOs are active to promote Education, particularly among that section of Population, which has remained UN-benefited or less benefited by the measures adopted by the government. The education of girls, and other deprived people, particularly the SCs and STs, has been their target objective.
Women are the other vulnerable section of society. Gender discrimination is a ubiquitous cultural reality. Girls are discriminated in the upbringing pattern in the family. Larger numbers of the undernourished are from amongst the girls. Retention of girls in schools is much less as compared to boys. Women are forced to work as housewife and denied participation in gainful economic activities outside homes. About three-fourths of the work done by women is un-monetized.
Since the second half of the preceding century started the change in the status of women with their active participation in political, social and economic activities, which gained acceleration since the last quarter of the preceding century. More and more women started moving out of the four walls of their houses and involving themselves actively in the social sphere outside their homes.

Important in this process has been the role of academicians and NGOs. The book Women’s Role in Economic Development by Easter Boserup (1970) is the pioneering work in this direction. After a gap of few years, by 1978, a large number of works were published, particularly on the status of women in the Third World – where their position has been more vulnerable.

The role of women voluntary organizations towards this cause has been marvelous. Sewa, Sathin, Eklavya, Disha, Environmental Action Group and Agrani Foundation etc. are some of the thousands of NGOs known for their role in development by creating awareness among people and interventions, if required.

The approach to development has been almost uniform world over at least in terms of the use of technology, magnitude of production, pattern of consumption and achievement of wealth. Both state and people were unaware or lackadaisical about the backwash of the nature of development pursued.

The threat to the human life developed due to environmental pollution and imbalance and the depletion of natural Resources as a consequence of the nature of development. Here, the role of NGOs is really noticeable and praiseworthy. Thousands of voluntary organizations are at work to awaken people and governments against environmental degradation and depletion of resources.

It is not that the development process has unleashed only environmental threats to the human existence but also many people are displaced due to developmental projects and are quite often not properly compensated and rehabilitated.

The NGOs have a major role to play towards the cause of people’s resettlement and are also performing commendable job in this direction. The projects like the construction of Dams, road highways and railways have often made some sections of people, particularly in rural areas, vulnerable and are displaced without being properly compensated.

NGOs are also rendering great service in restoring dignity to the deprived and discriminated sections of the people in the society like women suffering from gender discrimination, lower caste people suffering from caste segregation and the status of untouchable, racial and religious discriminations.

Voluntary organizations, working at both national and international levels, have earned praise for their services in societal development. These organizations are busy in creating awareness and zeal for participation in development projects. Ensuring humanism by fighting against Human Rights violations, social exclusions, domestic violence and others have been common objectives of the NGOs. Of late, these organizations are also entering the sector of economic well-being and standard of living. In the state of Uttar Pradesh, Agrani Foundation’s Jan Suraksha Kranti (JSK) scheme of Savings and life insurance is indeed a commendable effort in this direction

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are private, non-profit organizations that are not affiliated with any government. NGOs can be found in all parts of the world and work on a wide range of issues, including human rights, environmental protection, and POVERTY alleviation.

NGOs play an important role in society. They can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide, such as education, healthcare, and social services. They can also advocate for change and hold governments accountable.

There are many different types of NGOs. Some of the most common types include:

Advocacy NGOs: These NGOs work to influence public policy and raise awareness about important issues.
Development NGOs: These NGOs work to promote economic and social development in poor communities.
Humanitarian NGOs: These NGOs provide emergency relief and long-term assistance to people affected by natural disasters, war, and other crises.
Environmental NGOs: These NGOs work to protect the Environment and promote Sustainable Development.
Health NGOs: These NGOs provide healthcare services and education to individuals and communities.
Human rights NGOs: These NGOs promote and protect human rights around the world.

NGOs are often seen as a valuable partner to governments and other organizations in addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems. They can provide a flexible and innovative approach to problem-solving, and they can often reach communities that governments and other organizations cannot.

However, NGOs also face a number of challenges. They can be underfunded and understaffed, and they can have difficulty coordinating their efforts with other organizations. They can also be subject to political interference and Corruption.

Despite these challenges, NGOs continue to play an important role in society. They are a valuable resource for communities around the world, and they are working to make the world a better place.

Here are some examples of NGOs and the work they do:

Oxfam: Oxfam is an international confederation of 19 organizations working together with partners and local communities in more than 90 countries. Oxfam works to find practical, innovative ways for people to lift themselves out of poverty and thrive.
Save the Children: Save the Children is an international non-profit organization that works to save children’s lives, fight for their rights, and help them reach their full potential. Save the Children works in over 120 countries around the world.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF): WWF is an international non-governmental organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research, and restoration of the natural environment. WWF is the world’s largest independent conservation organization, with over 5 million members and supporters worldwide, working in more than 100 countries.
Red Cross: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s largest humanitarian Network. It is made up of 192 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, which are independent organizations that work in their own countries. The IFRC works to provide assistance to people affected by natural disasters, armed conflicts, and other emergencies.
UNICEF: UNICEF is the United Nations Children’s Fund. It is a United Nations agency that provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. UNICEF works in over 190 countries and territories.

These are just a few examples of the many NGOs that are working to make the world a better place. NGOs play an important role in society, and they are a valuable resource for communities around the world.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs):

What is an NGO?
An NGO is a non-profit organization that is not affiliated with any government. NGOs can be involved in a wide range of activities, such as providing humanitarian aid, promoting human rights, and protecting the environment.
What are the different types of NGOs?
There are many different types of NGOs, but some of the most common include:
- Charitable organizations: These organizations provide financial or material assistance to people in need.
- Advocacy organizations: These organizations work to raise awareness about and change public policy on issues such as poverty, hunger, and Climate change.
- Development organizations: These organizations work to improve the lives of people in developing countries by providing education, healthcare, and other services.
- Environmental organizations: These organizations work to protect the environment by conserving Natural Resources and fighting pollution.
What are the benefits of NGOs?
NGOs play an important role in society by providing services that governments and businesses cannot or will not provide. They also help to raise awareness about important issues and advocate for change.
What are the challenges facing NGOs?
NGOs face a number of challenges, including:
- Funding: NGOs often struggle to raise enough Money to cover their operating costs.
- Regulation: NGOs are often subject to government regulation, which can make it difficult for them to operate.
- Corruption: NGOs are sometimes vulnerable to corruption, which can undermine their effectiveness.
What is the future of NGOs?
The future of NGOs is uncertain. Some experts believe that NGOs will become increasingly important as governments and businesses withdraw from social service provision. Others believe that NGOs will face increasing challenges from government regulation and corruption.
How can I get involved with an NGO?
There are many ways to get involved with an NGO. You can volunteer your time, donate money, or become a member of an NGO’s board of directors. You can also learn more about NGOs by reading books and articles, watching documentaries, and attending conferences.

The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the world today is:
(A) To provide humanitarian aid to people in need.
(B) To promote human rights and social Justice.
(C) To protect the environment.
(D) All of the above.
Which of the following is not a type of NGO?
(A) A charity.
(B) A trade union.
(C) A political party.
(D) A religious organization.
NGOs are funded by:
(A) Donations from individuals and organizations.
(B) Government grants.
(C) Income from their own activities.
(D) All of the above.
The first NGOs were formed in the:
(A) 18th century.
(B) 19th century.
(C) 20th century.
(D) 21st century.
The number of NGOs in the world has increased dramatically in recent years. This is due to:
(A) The increase in global poverty and inequality.
(B) The rise of new technologies that have made it easier for people to connect and organize.
(C) The increasing awareness of global issues such as Climate Change and human rights abuses.
(D) All of the above.
NGOs play an important role in the world today because they:
(A) Can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide.
(B) Can hold governments accountable for their actions.
(C) Can advocate for change on a variety of issues.
(D) All of the above.
Some of the challenges that NGOs face include:
(A) Lack of funding.
(B) Lack of coordination.
(C) Lack of legitimacy.
(D) All of the above.
The future of NGOs is uncertain. However, it is likely that they will continue to play an important role in the world, as they are well-positioned to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time.
One of the most important roles of NGOs is to provide humanitarian aid to people in need. This can include providing food, water, shelter, and medical care to people who have been affected by natural disasters, war, or other crises.
NGOs also play an important role in promoting human rights and social justice. They can do this by advocating for changes in laws and policies, by providing education and training, and by supporting the work of individuals and groups who are working to protect human rights.
NGOs also play an important role in protecting the environment. They can do this by raising awareness about environmental issues, by lobbying for changes in government policies, and by supporting the work of individuals and groups who are working to protect the environment.
NGOs are funded by a variety of sources, including donations from individuals and organizations, government grants, and income from their own activities.
The first NGOs were formed in the 18th century. However, the number of NGOs in the world has increased dramatically in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including the increase in global poverty and inequality, the rise of new technologies that have made it easier for people to connect and organize, and the increasing awareness of global issues such as climate change and human rights abuses.
NGOs play an important role in the world today because they can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide, they can hold governments accountable for their actions, and they can advocate for change on a variety of issues.
Some of the challenges that NGOs face include lack of funding, lack of coordination, and lack of legitimacy. However, the future of NGOs is uncertain. However, it is likely that they will continue to play an important role in the world, as they are well-positioned to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time.