Role of Andhra Mahasabha

Communist organizing in the state had begun only in 1938 when
the newly formed unit of the CPI got in touch with members of progressive groups in Hyderabad, ranging from members of the Mahasabha and Maharashtra Parishad to the ‘Comrades’ Association’ among progressive Muslims. In 1939 these groups
converged into the Nizam State Communist Committee. The Andhra Mahasabha
became the centre of activity, and communists found a base in the rural areas of
Telangana where commercial agriculture was beginning to provide scope for a newly assertive peasantry. Initially, the Mahasabha started out as a Literacy movement with the nomenclature Andhra Jana Sangham, but soon turned into a political platform for progressive Leadership. In the 1930 conference, the Andhra Jana Sangham had converted its name to Andhra Maha Sabha and the use of the word ‘Andhra’ was quite objectionable to the Nizam’s government but the Telangana leaders stuck to it and refused to substitute it by the word Telugu or Telangana. The Communists made good use of the platform to launch a militant movement against the feudal regime in the Telangana region of Hyderabad state.

In an Atmosphere of illiteracy, ignorance and feudal rule, there were only a few
enlightened social workers in the city. Some of them were Unnava Venkataramiah,
Madapati Hanumantha Rao, Suravaram Pratap Reddy, Ravi Narayan Reddy, T.Anantha Venkat Rao, Ramachandra Reddy Deshmukh, Alladurgam, Gopala Venkat
Rao and Datta Narayana who constituted themselves into an organization called the Andhra Maha Sabha. It is also significant to note that along with the Andhra Maha Sabha conferences, Andhra Mahila conferences were also held in 1930.

The most harmful practice that the Sangham endeavored to stop was ‘begar’, a
form of forced labour. According to this system, government officers, Patels,
Patwaries, Deshmukhs and Deshpandes exercised a right to employ the skill and labor of craftsmen for their own benefit without any payment to the workmen. Though the Nizam had issued firmans against the evil practice of enlisting forced labor, there was no relief for the victims. Therefore the Sangam published a booklet in Telugu and conveyed the knowledge of the firman to all the sufferers. The other forceful demand was to abolish Urdu as a medium of instruction to Hindu girls. The Mahasabha also fought against the evil practice of Devadasi System.

By the year 1938, strong leanings towards Communism began to appear
among some members of the group. The split in the group began to appear between nationalist persons like M. Ramachandra Rao and Ravi Narayan Reddy, the
Communist leader. The 11th and 12th annual conferences of the Sabha were held at Bhuvanagiri and Khammam under the Presidency of Narayana Reddy alone. The
Andhra Communist leaders including Chandra Rajeshwara Rao participated in the
conference which was attended by more than ten thousand people. K.V. Ranga Reddy and M. Ramachandra Rao denounced the session as a Communist Party meeting and organized a rival Sabha called the Nationalist Andhra Maha Sabha. This Sabha held two sessions in 1945 and 1946 and then decided to merge itself with its counter parts – the Maharashtra Parishad and the Mysore Parishad in the Hyderabad State Congress. The Sabha under the Communists held its 12th session at Khammam 1945 and more than 40,000 attended the conference. On 3rd December 1946, the Communist Partywas banned and naturally the activities of the Andhra Maha Sabha also came to a halt.,

The Andhra Mahasabha was a political organization that was founded in 1913 to promote the interests of the Telugu people. The organization played a significant role in the independence movement and in the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh.

The Andhra Mahasabha was founded by a group of Telugu intellectuals and activists, including Potti Sriramulu, Tanguturi Prakasam, and N.G. Ranga. The organization’s initial goal was to promote the use of the Telugu language and to encourage Telugu people to take pride in their culture. However, the Andhra Mahasabha soon became involved in the independence movement, and it played a key role in the Quit India Movement of 1942.

After India gained independence in 1947, the Andhra Mahasabha continued to work for the formation of a separate state for the Telugu people. In 1953, the Andhra State was formed, and the Andhra Mahasabha played a key role in the merger of the Telugu-speaking areas of Hyderabad State with the Andhra State.

The Andhra Mahasabha was a significant force in the history of the Telugu people. The organization played a key role in the independence movement, in the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, and in the promotion of Telugu culture.

Founding of the Andhra Mahasabha

The Andhra Mahasabha was founded in 1913 in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. The organization was founded by a group of Telugu intellectuals and activists, including Potti Sriramulu, Tanguturi Prakasam, and N.G. Ranga. The organization’s initial goal was to promote the use of the Telugu language and to encourage Telugu people to take pride in their culture. However, the Andhra Mahasabha soon became involved in the independence movement, and it played a key role in the Quit India Movement of 1942.

Goals of the Andhra Mahasabha

The Andhra Mahasabha had a number of goals, including:

To promote the use of the Telugu language
To encourage Telugu people to take pride in their culture
To fight for the rights of the Telugu people
To promote Education among the Telugu people
To improve the economic conditions of the Telugu people

Activities of the Andhra Mahasabha

The Andhra Mahasabha carried out a number of activities to achieve its goals, including:

Organizing conferences and meetings
Publishing newspapers and magazines
Conducting research on Telugu history and culture
Lobbying the government on behalf of the Telugu people
Organizing protests and demonstrations

Impact of the Andhra Mahasabha

The Andhra Mahasabha had a significant impact on the history of the Telugu people. The organization played a key role in the independence movement, in the formation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, and in the promotion of Telugu culture.

The Andhra Mahasabha was a major force in the Quit India Movement of 1942. The organization organized protests and demonstrations against British rule, and it played a key role in the movement’s success.

The Andhra Mahasabha also played a significant role in the promotion of Telugu culture. The organization organized conferences and meetings on Telugu literature, history, and culture. It also published newspapers and magazines in the Telugu language.

What is the Andhra Mahasabha?

The Andhra Mahasabha was a political organization that was founded in 1913 to promote the interests of the Telugu people. The organization played a major role in the movement for the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh.

What were the goals of the Andhra Mahasabha?

The goals of the Andhra Mahasabha were to promote the interests of the Telugu people, to achieve self-government for the Telugu-speaking areas, and to create a separate state for the Telugu people.

How did the Andhra Mahasabha achieve its goals?

The Andhra Mahasabha achieved its goals through a variety of means, including political agitation, social reform, and education. The organization also played a major role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.

What was the impact of the Andhra Mahasabha?

The Andhra Mahasabha had a significant impact on the history of the Telugu people. The organization played a major role in the movement for the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, and it also helped to promote the interests of the Telugu people in other areas.

What were the challenges faced by the Andhra Mahasabha?

The Andhra Mahasabha faced a number of challenges, including opposition from the British government, the lack of unity among the Telugu people, and the lack of Resources. Despite these challenges, the organization was able to achieve its goals.

What is the legacy of the Andhra Mahasabha?

The Andhra Mahasabha is remembered as a major force in the history of the Telugu people. The organization played a key role in the creation of the state of Andhra Pradesh, and it also helped to promote the interests of the Telugu people in other areas. The legacy of the Andhra Mahasabha is one of unity, progress, and achievement.

The Andhra Mahasabha was a political party in British India that advocated for the creation of a separate Andhra state. The party was founded in 1913 by Potti Sriramalu Naidu, who was a social reformer and freedom fighter. The Andhra Mahasabha was successful in its goal, and Andhra Pradesh was created in 1956.

Here are some MCQs about the Andhra Mahasabha:

Who founded the Andhra Mahasabha?
(A) Potti Sriramalu Naidu
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Vallabhbhai Patel
What was the goal of the Andhra Mahasabha?
(A) To create a separate Andhra state
(B) To improve the lives of the people of Andhra
(C) To fight for independence from British rule
(D) To promote education in Andhra
When was the Andhra Mahasabha founded?
(A) 1900
(B) 1913
(C) 1920
(D) 1930
When was Andhra Pradesh created?
(A) 1947
(B) 1950
(C) 1956
(D) 1960
What was the impact of the Andhra Mahasabha?
(A) It was successful in its goal of creating a separate Andhra state.
(B) It improved the lives of the people of Andhra.
(C) It fought for independence from British rule.
(D) It promoted education in Andhra.

The answers to the MCQs are:
1. (A)
2. (A)
3. (B)
4. (C)
5. (A)