Rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh

Rivers and Drainage System of Madhya Pradesh

There are ten river basins in Madhya Pradesh as ten major rivers originate from the State. As Madhya Pradesh is located in the center of India, most of the rivers are interstate rivers. The rivers namely, Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken flow northward and meet with Yamuna whereas the river Sone falls directly into Ganges. Narmada, Tapi and Mahi rivers flow westward and meet Arabian Sea whereas Wainganga and Pench rivers meet Godavari in the south. Annual run off from these rivers within the state is estimated 81719 hm, out of which about 49743 hm can be harnessed for Irrigation purpose. The State can be divided onto six major river basins, the details of which are as follows. :

Ganges basin

River Ganges originates from the hills of Himalayas at Gangotri and meets Bay of Bengal. The basin extends into 11 states viz. Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and West Bengal. In Madhya Pradesh, the basin extends up to the districts of Mandsaur, Ujjain, Shajapur, Rajgarh, Neemuch, Vidisha, Guna, Shivpuri, Datia, Gwalior, Morena, Sheopur, Bhind, Tikamgarh, Chhattarpur, Panna, Satna, Rewa, Ashoknagar, Shahdol, Sidhi, and Partly in the district of Annuppur, Umaria, Katni, Jabalpur. Mandla, Dindori, Dhar, Ratlam, Indore, Dewas, Sehore, Raisen, Sagar, Bhopal, and Damoh. The Ganges basin can be further sub-divided into three sub-basins viz. Yamuna, Tons and Sone, details of which are discussed below:

Chambal basin

Chambal River originates from Indore District and meets river Yamuna near Bhind. Total catchments area of Chambal in Madhya Pradesh is 59940 km². Total length of the river 938 km, out of which initial length of 320 km lies in Madhya Pradesh, 226 km in Rajasthan, 216 km makes the boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, 112 km makes the boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and 64 km in Uttar Pradesh before confluence with Yamuna river. Kali Sindh, Parvati, Kuno, Newaj and Shipra are the main tributaries of the river Chambal.

Kunwari sindh sub-sub basin

Sindh River originates in Vidisha District. Total catchments area of the river in Madhya Pradesh is 26699 km² and total length is 470 km. A length of 461 km of the river falls in Madhya Pradesh and 9 km in Uttar Pradesh. Major tributaries of Sindh are Mahuar, Parbati, Pahuj, and Kunwari.

Jamni sub-sub basin

Jamni River originates in Sagar District. Total catchment area in Madhya Pradesh is 1235 km² and total length is 201 km. In Madhya Pradesh the river flows for 29 km, for 85 km river makes boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and last 87 km flows in Uttar Pradesh.

Betwa sub-sub basin

Betwa River originates near Bhopal and meets Yamuna near Hamirpur. Total basin area in Madhya Pradesh is 19365 km². Total length of river is 575 km, out of which 216 km lies in Madhya Pradesh, 98 km common boundary between the two states and 261 km in Uttar Pradesh. The major tributaries are Kaliasote, Halali, Bah, Sagar, Budhna, Jamni, and Bina.

Dhasan sub-sub basin

This Dhasan River originates in Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh. Total basin area in Madhya Pradesh is 8291 km². Total length of the river is 365 km, out of which 240 km lies in Madhya Pradesh, 54 km common boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and 71 km in Uttar Pradesh.

Ken sub-sub basin

Ken River originates in Jabalpur District. Total basin area in Madhya Pradesh is 24785 km². Total length of river is 427 km, out of which 292 in Madhya Pradesh, 84 km in Uttar Pradesh and 51 km makes the common Boundary between the two states.

Paisuni and Baidhan sub sub basin

Total basin area of river Paisuni in Madhya Pradesh is 416 km² and of Baidhan river is 1504 km² in Madhya Pradesh. These two rivers originate in Satna District and Panna District and meet river Yamuna below Banda District.

Tons sub basin

Tons River originates in Satna District. Total basin area in Madhya Pradesh is 11974 km². The river meets Ganges after flowing 246 km in Madhya Pradesh, 7 km making boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and finally 67 km in Uttar Pradesh. Total land put to use for agriculture purpose in Tons basin is 8460 km² in the State for which 2244 hm of water is available for its use against total available water at 75% dependability is 2244 hm.

Sone sub basin

Total basin area of this river in Madhya Pradesh is 28880 km². Total length of river is 784 km. In Madhya Pradesh, the river flows for 470 km. The river meets Ganges in Bihar state near Patna. The major tributaries of river Sone are Johilla, Gopad, Rehar, Kanhar, and Banas.

Narmada basin

Narmada River originates from Amarkantak and flows from east to west and joins Arabian Sea. Total drainage area of the river is 98796 km², out of which 85149 km² lies in Madhya Pradesh after formation of Chhattisgarh, which has 710 km². Total length or river is 1312 km and in Madhya Pradesh the river flows for a length of 1077 km. Major tributaries of the river Narmada are Banjar, Heran, Kolar, Sukta, Tawa, Tendoni, Beda, Sher, Shakkar, Mān, Jobat and Goi, rivers.

Godavari basin

In Madhya Pradesh, only the river Wainganga, Wardha and Pench originate in Seoni District and Chhindwara District respectively. Total drainage area of these rivers on Madhya Pradesh is 23388 km².

Tapti basin River

Tapti originates from Multai in Betul District. This river also flows form east to west. Total basin area of Tapi is 65145 km². Out of which Madhya Pradesh has 9800 km². Total length of the river is 724 km. In Madhya Pradesh the length of river is 332 km. Total agriculture land available in the state is 6330 km². Water available at 75% dependability in the state is 2401 hm.

Mahi basin

River Mahi originates in Dhar District and joins Gulf of Khambat. Total drainage area of this basin is 34842 km² out of which only 6700 km² lies in Madhya Pradesh. Total length of the river is 583 km of which 158 km traverses in Madhya Pradesh. Anas is the major tributary of Mahi in the State. Total agriculture land available in the basin in the state is 3450 km², total water availability at 75% dependability is 1952 hm.

Mahanadi basin

After the formation of Chhattisgarh State, the major portion of Mahanadi basin now lies in Chhattisgarh. Presently, only 154 km² basin area of Hasdeo River in Anuppur District lies in Madhya Pradesh.,

The rivers of Madhya Pradesh are an important part of the state’s geography and economy. The Narmada River is the longest river in the state, and it is a major source of irrigation and drinking water. The Chambal River is another important river, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating. The Son River is the third longest river in the state, and it is a major source of hydroelectric power. The Betwa River is a tributary of the Yamuna River, and it is a popular destination for white-water rafting. The Ken River is a tributary of the Narmada River, and it is a major source of irrigation water. The Parbati River is a tributary of the Chambal River, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating. The Tawa River is a tributary of the Narmada River, and it is a major source of irrigation water. The Sheonath River is a tributary of the Narmada River, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating. The Kali Sindh River is a tributary of the Chambal River, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating. The Johar River is a tributary of the Chambal River, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating. The Banas River is a tributary of the Chambal River, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating.

The Chambal River basin is the largest river basin in Madhya Pradesh, and it covers an area of about 100,000 square kilometers. The Narmada River basin is the second largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 70,000 square kilometers. The Son River basin is the third largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 50,000 square kilometers. The Betwa River basin is the fourth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 40,000 square kilometers. The Ken River basin is the fifth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 30,000 square kilometers. The Parbati River basin is the sixth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 20,000 square kilometers. The Tawa River basin is the seventh largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometers. The Sheonath River basin is the eighth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 5,000 square kilometers. The Kali Sindh River basin is the ninth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 2,000 square kilometers. The Johar River basin is the tenth largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 1,000 square kilometers. The Banas River basin is the eleventh largest river basin in the state, and it covers an area of about 500 square kilometers.

The rivers of Madhya Pradesh are an important part of the state’s economy. The rivers are used for irrigation, drinking water, hydroelectric power, and transportation. The rivers are also a popular destination for fishing, boating, and swimming.

The rivers of Madhya Pradesh are facing a number of challenges. The rivers are being polluted by industrial and agricultural waste. The rivers are also being dammed for hydroelectric power. The damming of the rivers is having a negative impact on the Environment and the people who live in the river valleys.

The government of Madhya Pradesh is taking steps to address the challenges facing the rivers. The government is working to reduce pollution in the rivers. The government is also working to protect the rivers from further damming. The government is working to develop sustainable water management practices.

The rivers of Madhya Pradesh are an important part of the state’s heritage. The rivers are a source of life for the people of Madhya Pradesh. The rivers are also a source of beauty and inspiration. The rivers of Madhya Pradesh are a treasure that must be protected.

What are the major rivers of Madhya Pradesh?

The major rivers of Madhya Pradesh are the Narmada, the Chambal, the Son, the Betwa, the Ken, the Parbati, the Tawa, and the Sheonath.

What is the drainage system of Madhya Pradesh?

The drainage system of Madhya Pradesh is a complex Network of rivers, tributaries, and streams. The major rivers of the state flow from the north to the south, and eventually drain into the Bay of Bengal.

What are the effects of deforestation on the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh?

Deforestation has a number of negative effects on the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh. Trees help to regulate the flow of water, and when they are cut down, the water can no longer be absorbed into the ground. This can lead to flooding and erosion. Deforestation also contributes to Climate change, which can lead to more extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods.

What are the steps that can be taken to protect the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh?

There are a number of steps that can be taken to protect the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh. These include:

Reforestation: Trees help to regulate the flow of water, and when they are planted, they can help to prevent flooding and erosion.
Afforestation: Afforestation is the planting of trees on land that has not been forested for a long time. This can help to improve the water quality and reduce the risk of flooding.
Water conservation: Water conservation is the practice of using water more efficiently. This can be done by taking shorter showers, fixing leaky faucets, and planting drought-tolerant Plants.
Wastewater treatment: Wastewater treatment is the process of removing pollutants from wastewater. This can help to improve the water quality and reduce the risk of disease.
Pollution control: Pollution control is the process of preventing or reducing pollution. This can be done by regulating industrial emissions, using cleaner fuels, and recycling.

What are the benefits of protecting the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh?

There are a number of benefits to protecting the rivers and drainage system of Madhya Pradesh. These include:

Improved water quality: Protecting the rivers and drainage system can help to improve the water quality. This will make the water safer for drinking, bathing, and fishing.
Reduced flooding: Protecting the rivers and drainage system can help to reduce the risk of flooding. This will protect homes and businesses from damage.
Improved wildlife habitat: Protecting the rivers and drainage system can help to improve the wildlife habitat. This will benefit a variety of plants and animals.
Increased tourism: Protecting the rivers and drainage system can increase tourism. This will bring in more Money for the state and create jobs.
Improved Climate Change resilience: Protecting the rivers and drainage system can help to improve the state’s resilience to climate change. This will help to protect the state from the effects of droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events.

Which of the following is not a river in Madhya Pradesh?
(A) Narmada
(B) Chambal
(C) Yamuna
(D) Godavari
The Narmada River flows through which of the following states?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) All of the above
The Chambal River flows through which of the following states?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) All of the above
The Yamuna River flows through which of the following states?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Haryana
(D) All of the above
The Godavari River flows through which of the following states?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Telangana
(D) All of the above
The Narmada River is a tributary of which of the following rivers?
(A) The Ganges
(B) The Brahmaputra
(C) The Indus
(D) None of the above
The Chambal River is a tributary of which of the following rivers?
(A) The Ganges
(B) The Brahmaputra
(C) The Indus
(D) None of the above
The Yamuna River is a tributary of which of the following rivers?
(A) The Ganges
(B) The Brahmaputra
(C) The Indus
(D) None of the above
The Godavari River is a tributary of which of the following rivers?
(A) The Ganges
(B) The Brahmaputra
(C) The Indus
(D) None of the above
The Narmada River is the longest river in which of the following states?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) None of the above
The Chambal River is the longest river in which of the following states?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) None of the above
The Yamuna River is the longest river in which of the following states?
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Haryana
(D) None of the above
The Godavari River is the longest river in which of the following states?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Telangana
(D) None of the above
The Narmada River is a perennial river.
(A) True
(B) False
The Chambal River is a perennial river.
(A) True
(B) False
The Yamuna River is a perennial river.
(A) True
(B) False
The Godavari River is a perennial river.
(A) True
(B) False
The Narmada River is a source of irrigation for many crops.
(A) True
(B) False
The Chambal River is a source of irrigation for many crops.
(A) True
(B) False
The Yamuna River is a source of irrigation for many crops.
(A) True
(B) False
The Godavari River is a source of irrigation for many crops.
(A) True
(B) False
The Narmada River is a source of hydroelectric power.
(A) True
(B) False
The Chambal River is a source of hydroelectric power.
(A) True
(B) False
The Yamuna River is a source of hydroelectric power.
(A) True
(B) False
The Godavari River is a source of hydroelectric power.
(A) True
(B) False
The Narmada River is a popular tourist destination.
(A) True
(B) False
The Chambal River is a popular tourist destination.
(A) True
(B) False
The Yamuna River is a popular tourist destination.
(A) True
(B) False
The Godavari River is a popular tourist destination.
(A) True
(B) False
The Narmada River is a major source of drinking water for many people.
(A) True
(B) False
The Chambal River is a major source of drinking