<–2/”>a >Disillusionment of the nationalists with moderate policies
- The moderates thought that the British could be reformed from within
- Politically conscious Indians were convinced that the purpose of the British rule was to exploit India economically
- The nationalists realized that Indian industries could not flourish except under an Indian government
- Disastrous famines from 1896 to 1900 took a toll of over 90 lakh lives
- The Indian Councils Act of 1892 was a disappointment
- The Natu brothers were deported in 1897 without trial
- In 1897 B G Tilak was sentenced to long term imprisonment for arousing the people against the government
- In 1904, the Indian Official Secrets Act was passed restricting the freedom of the Press
- Primary and technical Education was not making any progress
- Thus, increasing number of Indians were getting convinced that self-government was essential for the sake of economic, political and cultural progress of the country
Growth of Self-respect and self-confidence
- Tilak, Aurobindo and Pal preached the message of self-respect
- They said to the people that remedy to their condition lay in their own hand and they should therefore become strong
- Swami Vivekananda’s messages
Growth of education and Unemployment
International Influences
- Rise of modern Japan after 1868
- Defeat of the Italian army by the Ethiopians in 1896 and of Russia by Japan in 1905 exploded the myth of European superiority
Existence of a Militant Nationalist School of Thought
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Militant nationalism is a form of nationalism that advocates the use of violence to achieve its goals. It is often associated with far-right political movements, but it can also be found in other political ideologies. Militant nationalists typically believe that their nation is superior to all others, and they often view other nations as threats. They may also believe that their nation is under attack, and they may use violence to defend it.
There are many reasons why militant nationalism has grown in recent years. Some of these reasons include:
- The rise of nation-states: The 19th century saw the rise of nation-states, which are political units that are based on a common national identity. This led to a sense of competition and rivalry between different nations, which in turn contributed to the growth of militant nationalism.
- The spread of industrialization: The Industrial revolution led to the growth of cities and the concentration of large numbers of people in urban areas. This created a sense of alienation and anomie among many people, which made them more susceptible to the appeal of militant nationalism.
- The rise of mass media: The development of mass media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, allowed for the spread of nationalist ideas to a wider audience. This helped to create a sense of national unity and identity, which in turn contributed to the growth of militant nationalism.
- The defeat of Germany in World War I: The defeat of Germany in World War I led to a sense of humiliation and resentment among many Germans. This made them more susceptible to the appeal of militant nationalism, which promised to restore Germany to its former glory.
- The rise of Fascism: The rise of fascism in Italy and Germany in the 1920s and 1930s was a major factor in the growth of militant nationalism. Fascist leaders such as Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler appealed to the masses with their promises of national unity, strength, and glory.
- The Cold War: The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was a major factor in the growth of militant nationalism in the 20th century. Both superpowers sought to expand their influence around the world, and they often used nationalist movements to achieve their goals.
- The collapse of the Soviet Union: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to a power vacuum in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This created an opportunity for militant nationalist movements to rise to power in these regions.
- The September 11 attacks: The September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001 led to a global War on Terror. This war has fueled the growth of militant nationalism in many parts of the world, as people have become more radicalized in response to the perceived threat of Western imperialism.
Militant nationalism is a dangerous and destructive force. It has led to wars, genocide, and other atrocities. It is important to understand the reasons for the growth of militant nationalism, so that we can work to prevent it from happening in the future.
One way to prevent the growth of militant nationalism is to promote Tolerance and understanding between different cultures and religions. We need to teach people that there is more that unites us than divides us. We also need to address the root causes of POVERTY and inequality, which can lead to feelings of resentment and anger.
Another way to prevent the growth of militant nationalism is to strengthen Democracy and the Rule of Law. When people have a voice in their government and feel that their rights are protected, they are less likely to be attracted to extremist ideologies.
Finally, we need to be vigilant against the spread of misinformation and propaganda. Militant nationalists often use these tools to manipulate people and promote their agenda. We need to be critical of the information we consume and be aware of the ways in which it can be used to control us.
The growth of militant nationalism is a serious threat to peace and security. It is important to understand the reasons for its growth, so that we can work to prevent it from happening in the future.
Militant nationalism is a form of nationalism that advocates for the use of violence to achieve its goals. It is often associated with far-right political movements, but it can also be found in other political ideologies.
There are many reasons why militant nationalism has grown in recent years. Some of these reasons include:
- The rise of Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization and the perceived threat to national identity.
- The economic crisis and the resulting social unrest.
- The rise of Social Media and the spread of extremist ideas.
- The failure of traditional political institutions to address the needs of the people.
Militant nationalism is a dangerous and destructive force. It can lead to war, violence, and oppression. It is important to understand the reasons for its growth so that we can work to prevent it from taking hold in our own societies.
Here are some frequently asked questions about militant nationalism:
What is militant nationalism?
Militant nationalism is a form of nationalism that advocates for the use of violence to achieve its goals. It is often associated with far-right political movements, but it can also be found in other political ideologies.What are the reasons for the growth of militant nationalism?
There are many reasons why militant nationalism has grown in recent years. Some of these reasons include the rise of globalization and the perceived threat to national identity, the economic crisis and the resulting social unrest, the rise of social media and the spread of extremist ideas, and the failure of traditional political institutions to address the needs of the people.What are the dangers of militant nationalism?
Militant nationalism is a dangerous and destructive force. It can lead to war, violence, and oppression. It is important to understand the reasons for its growth so that we can work to prevent it from taking hold in our own societies.What can be done to prevent the growth of militant nationalism?
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent the growth of militant nationalism. These include promoting tolerance and understanding, addressing the root causes of social unrest, and strengthening democratic institutions.
Question 1
Militant nationalism is a form of nationalism that is characterized by a strong sense of national identity and a willingness to use violence to achieve national goals. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the growth of militant nationalism?
(A) The rise of ethnic and religious conflict
(B) The collapse of empires
(C) The spread of democracy
(D) The Cold War
Answer
(C) The spread of democracy.
Militant nationalism is often associated with authoritarian regimes, not democracies.
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of a militant nationalist movement?
(A) The Irish Republican Army
(B) The Basque ETA
(C) The Tamil Tigers
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above.
The Irish Republican Army, the Basque ETA, and the Tamil Tigers are all examples of militant nationalist movements that have used violence to achieve their goals.
Question 3
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of militant nationalism?
(A) War
(B) Genocide
(C) Political instability
(D) Economic Development
Answer
(D) Economic development.
Militant nationalism is often associated with war, genocide, and political instability, but not economic development.
Question 4
Which of the following is a way to address the problem of militant nationalism?
(A) Promoting democracy and Human Rights
(B) Defusing ethnic and religious conflict
(C) Building a more just and equitable world order
(D) All of the above
Answer
(D) All of the above.
Promoting democracy and human rights, defusing ethnic and religious conflict, and building a more just and equitable world order are all ways to address the problem of militant nationalism.