Rajasthan History for ras(rts) exam of rpsc

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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 sq mi). The state is bordered by Haryana and Punjab to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Gujarat to the south, and Pakistan to the west. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.

The history of Rajasthan can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period. The earliest inhabitants of the region were the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from 2600 to 1900 BCE. The Indus Valley Civilization was a major urban civilization that developed in the Indus River valley in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India. The civilization was characterized by its urban planning, sophisticated water management system, and well-developed trade Network.

After the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, the region was inhabited by a number of different groups, including the Aryans. The Aryans were a group of Indo-European peoples who migrated to India from Central Asia around 1500 BCE. The Aryans brought with them their own language, culture, and religion. They gradually conquered the indigenous peoples of the region and established their own kingdoms.

The first major kingdom to emerge in Rajasthan was the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE. The Mauryan Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history. It stretched from Afghanistan to Bangladesh and from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. The Mauryan Empire was known for its efficient administration, strong military, and religious Tolerance.

After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the region was divided into a number of smaller kingdoms. These kingdoms were often at war with each other. In the 7th century CE, the Rajputs emerged as a powerful force in Rajasthan. The Rajputs were a group of warrior tribes who were descended from the Aryans. They established a number of Rajput kingdoms in Rajasthan, including the Mewar Kingdom, the Marwar Kingdom, and the Amber Kingdom.

The Rajput kingdoms were known for their military prowess and their Rajput culture. The Rajputs were fiercely independent and they often fought against the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire was a Muslim empire that was founded by Babur in the 16th century CE. The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in Indian history. It stretched from Afghanistan to Bangladesh and from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. The Mughal Empire was known for its rich culture, its beautiful architecture, and its tolerant Attitude towards other religions.

The Mughal Empire eventually conquered most of Rajasthan. However, the Rajputs continued to resist Mughal rule. In the 18th century CE, the MARATHA EMPIRE emerged as a powerful force in Rajasthan. The Marathas were a Hindu warrior group who were descended from the Rajputs. They established a number of Maratha kingdoms in Rajasthan, including the Jaipur Kingdom, the Jodhpur Kingdom, and the Udaipur Kingdom.

The Maratha Empire was eventually defeated by the British East India Company in the 19th century CE. The British East India Company was a British trading company that had established a presence in India in the 17th century CE. The British East India Company gradually took control of most of India, including Rajasthan.

Rajasthan became a part of the Indian Union in 1947. After independence, Rajasthan was divided into a number of smaller states. However, the states were merged back together in 1956 to form the state of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is a beautiful and diverse state with a rich history. The state is home to a number of historical monuments, including the Mehrangarh Fort, the Hawa Mahal, and the City Palace. Rajasthan is also home to a number of beautiful temples, including the Dilwara Temples, the Ranakpur Jain Temple, and the Jag Mandir Palace.

Rajasthan is a popular tourist destination. The state is known for its beautiful palaces, forts, and temples. Rajasthan is also known for its vibrant culture and its friendly people.

1. Who was the founder of the Mewar kingdom?

The founder of the Mewar kingdom was Bappa Rawal. He was a Rajput warrior who founded the kingdom in 734 AD.

2. Who was the most famous ruler of Mewar?

The most famous ruler of Mewar was Maharana Pratap. He was a great warrior who fought against the Mughal emperor Akbar.

3. What was the Battle of Haldighati?

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Maharana Pratap and Akbar in 1576 AD. It was a major battle in which Maharana Pratap was defeated.

4. Who was the last ruler of Mewar?

The last ruler of Mewar was Maharana Fateh Singh. He ruled from 1884 to 1930 AD.

5. When did Mewar merge with India?

Mewar merged with India in 1949 AD.

6. What are some of the important historical sites in Mewar?

Some of the important historical sites in Mewar include the Chittorgarh Fort, the Kumbhalgarh Fort, and the Udaipur Palace.

7. What are some of the important festivals celebrated in Mewar?

Some of the important festivals celebrated in Mewar include the Teej Festival, the Gangaur Festival, and the Holi Festival.

8. What are some of the important dishes of Mewar?

Some of the important dishes of Mewar include the Dal Baati Churma, the Gatte ki Sabzi, and the Mawa Kachori.

9. What are some of the important handicrafts of Mewar?

Some of the important handicrafts of Mewar include the Mewar Blue Pottery, the Mewar Carpets, and the Mewar Jewelry.

10. What are some of the important folk dances of Mewar?

Some of the important folk dances of Mewar include the Ghoomar, the Kalbelia, and the Teratali.

1. The capital of Mewar was:
   (A) Chittorgarh
   (B) Udaipur
   (C) Jaipur
   (D) Jodhpur

2. The founder of the Rathore dynasty was:
   (A) Rao Jodha
   (B) Rao Bika
   (C) Rao Maldeo
   (D) Rao Pratap

3. The Battle of Haldighati was fought between:
   (A) Maharana Pratap and Akbar
   (B) Rana Sanga and Babur
   (C) Rana Kumbha and Alauddin Khilji
   (D) Rana Hamir and Mahmud of Ghazni

4. The founder of the Mughal Empire was:
   (A) Babur
   (B) Humayun
   (C) Akbar
   (D) Jahangir

5. The founder of the Marwar dynasty was:
   (A) Rao Jodha
   (B) Rao Bika
   (C) Rao Maldeo
   (D) Rao Pratap

6. The capital of Marwar was:
   (A) Jodhpur
   (B) Jaisalmer
   (C) Bikaner
   (D) Nagaur

7. The founder of the Jaipur state was:
   (A) Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
   (B) Maharaja Man Singh I
   (C) Maharaja Ishwari Singh
   (D) Maharaja Pratap Singh

8. The capital of Jaipur was:
   (A) Jaipur
   (B) Amber
   (C) Jaisalmer
   (D) Bikaner

9. The founder of the Mewar state was:
   (A) Maharana Pratap
   (B) Maharana Sanga
   (C) Rana Kumbha
   (D) Rana Hamir

10. The capital of Mewar was:
    (A) Chittorgarh
    (B) Udaipur
    (C) Jaipur
    (D) Jodhpur