<–2/”>a >Rajasthan has a diverse collection of musician castes, including langas, sapera, bhopa, jogi and Manganiar. There are two traditional classes of musicians: the Langas, who stuck mostly exclusively to Muslim audiences and styles, and the Manganiars, who had a more liberal approach.
Manganiar are professional hereditary caste musicians. They mostly live in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan.They play an interesting string instrument played with a bow. It is know as Kamaicha.
Manganiars (Though Muslims) sing invariable among Hindu patron families. They serve during childbirth, weddings and other ceremonies. Manganiars are very good are rhythmic instruments like Dholak and Khadtal. Their musical compositions are very complex and have improvisatory rules build into it. Virtuoso rhythm playing has largely added to their success in music.
Langas are professional caste musicians. They live in western Rajasthan and provide musical service to Sindhi Sipahi community. They sing songs related to life-passage ceremonies i.e. birth, marriage and related ceremonies or festivals.
Historically for at least four hundred years the group has been providing music on Gujratan and Sindhi Sarangi. This evolved chordophone, the Sindhi Sarangi has helped them to enhance the quality of compositions.
The Langas continue to serve their patrons but for the last two decades, they have become a big force in representing Folk Music of Rajasthan on all types of electronic and other popular medias. They are widely travelled artists in the whole world. They have a strong voice and have an improvisatory technique to improve the quality of songs.,
Rajasthani folk music is a rich and diverse tradition that has been passed down through generations. It is a vital part of the culture of Rajasthan, and it continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages.
There are many different types of Rajasthani folk music, each with its own unique Sound and style. Some of the most popular types include:
- Ghoomar: A dance form that is accompanied by music played on the dholak drum.
- Kajari: A type of folk song that is often sung at weddings and other celebrations.
- Bhatiali: A type of folk song that is sung by Women in the Thar Desert.
- Chaiti: A type of folk song that is sung during the Chaitra month (March-April).
Rajasthani folk music is often accompanied by instruments such as the dholak, the sarangi, and the bansuri. The dholak is a double-headed drum that is played with the hands. The sarangi is a stringed instrument that is played with a bow. The bansuri is a flute that is made from bamboo.
There are many famous Rajasthani folk singers and musicians, including:
- Lata Mangeshkar: One of the most famous singers in India, Lata Mangeshkar has sung many Rajasthani folk songs.
- Pandit Jasraj: A world-renowned classical singer, Pandit Jasraj also sang many Rajasthani folk songs.
- Hemlata: A popular singer of Rajasthani folk songs, Hemlata has sung in many films and television shows.
- Gulzar: A famous poet and lyricist, Gulzar has also written many Rajasthani folk songs.
Rajasthani folk music is often featured in films and television shows. Some of the most popular films that feature Rajasthani folk music include:
- Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam: A romantic drama film, Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam features many Rajasthani folk songs.
- Devdas: A period drama film, Devdas features many Rajasthani folk songs.
- Lagaan: A historical drama film, Lagaan features many Rajasthani folk songs.
Globalization/”>Globalization-3/”>Globalization has had a significant impact on Rajasthani folk music. The introduction of new technologies, such as the Internet and satellite television, has made it easier for people to access Rajasthani folk music from all over the world. This has led to an increase in the popularity of Rajasthani folk music, both in India and abroad.
However, globalization has also had some negative impacts on Rajasthani folk music. The commercialization of Rajasthani folk music has led to a loss of authenticity in some cases. Additionally, the increasing popularity of Western music has led to a decline in the interest in Rajasthani folk music among some young people.
Despite the challenges posed by globalization, Rajasthani folk music remains a vital part of the culture of Rajasthan. It is a rich and diverse tradition that continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages.
The future of Rajasthani folk music is uncertain. However, there are some reasons to be optimistic. The increasing popularity of Rajasthani folk music around the world suggests that there is a strong demand for this type of music. Additionally, there are many young people who are passionate about Rajasthani folk music and are working to keep this tradition alive. With the right support, Rajasthani folk music can continue to thrive for many years to come.
Rajasthan : Folk Music of Rajasthan for RAS (RTS) Prelims Examination
1. What is folk music?
Folk music is a genre of music that is typically passed down orally from generation to generation. It is often associated with a particular region or culture, and it can be used to express a wide range of emotions and experiences.
2. What are some of the characteristics of folk music?
Folk music is typically characterized by its simplicity, its use of traditional instruments, and its focus on storytelling. It is often performed in a communal setting, and it can be used to celebrate important events or to mark significant moments in the lives of individuals or communities.
3. What are some of the different types of folk music?
There are many different types of folk music, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most common types of folk music include ballads, lullabies, work songs, and dance tunes.
4. What is the history of folk music in Rajasthan?
The history of folk music in Rajasthan is long and rich. The region has a long tradition of oral storytelling, and folk music has played an important role in this tradition. Folk music has also been used to express a wide range of emotions and experiences, from joy to sorrow, love to loss.
5. What are some of the most famous folk songs from Rajasthan?
Some of the most famous folk songs from Rajasthan include “Dhola Maru”, “Rani Roopmati”, and “Pabuji Ki Phad”. These songs are all based on stories from Rajasthani folklore, and they have been passed down through generations.
6. What are some of the most famous folk musicians from Rajasthan?
Some of the most famous folk musicians from Rajasthan include Pt. Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, and Amjad Ali Khan. These musicians are all world-renowned for their mastery of traditional Indian instruments, and they have helped to popularize Rajasthani folk music around the world.
7. What are some of the challenges facing folk music in Rajasthan?
One of the biggest challenges facing folk music in Rajasthan is the loss of traditional knowledge. As younger generations become more and more exposed to Western culture, they are less likely to learn about or appreciate traditional Rajasthani folk music. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity and a sense of community.
Another challenge facing folk music in Rajasthan is the commercialization of folk music. As folk music becomes more popular, it is often appropriated by commercial interests and used for profit. This can lead to a loss of authenticity and a sense of ownership over the music.
8. What are some of the ways to promote folk music in Rajasthan?
One way to promote folk music in Rajasthan is to support traditional music schools and festivals. These schools and festivals can help to preserve and promote traditional Rajasthani folk music.
Another way to promote folk music is to educate the public about the importance of folk music. This can be done through public awareness campaigns, school programs, and other educational initiatives.
Finally, we can promote folk music by simply listening to it and enjoying it. When we listen to folk music, we are not only supporting the artists who create it, but we are also connecting with our cultural heritage.
9. What are some of the benefits of listening to folk music?
There are many benefits to listening to folk music. Folk music can help us to connect with our cultural heritage, it can provide us with a sense of community, and it can simply be enjoyable to listen to.
10. What are some of the ways to learn more about folk music?
There are many ways to learn more about folk music. You can read books and articles about folk music, you can watch documentaries about folk music, and you can attend folk music concerts and festivals. You can also learn about folk music by simply listening to it and enjoying it.
Which of the following is not a folk music of Rajasthan?
(A) Ghoomar
(B) Kalbelia
(C) Bhangra
(D) TerataliWhich of the following is a folk dance of Rajasthan?
(A) Ghoomar
(B) Kalbelia
(C) Bhangra
(D) TerataliWhich of the following is a folk instrument of Rajasthan?
(A) Sarangi
(B) Dholak
(C) Ghungroo
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk festival of Rajasthan?
(A) Teej
(B) Pushkar Mela
(C) Gangaur
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk song of Rajasthan?
(A) “Bhen Bhai Re”
(B) “Jhumar”
(C) “Kanhaiya Lal”
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk story of Rajasthan?
(A) “Pabu Ji”
(B) “Dhola Maru”
(C) “Alwar ki Rani Padmini”
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk proverb of Rajasthan?
(A) “Jis des ki boli, us des ki holi”
(B) “Aankh dikhayi, ghee dikhayi”
(C) “Dil mein jo hai, woh muh mein aaye”
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk dance costume of Rajasthan?
(A) Ghagra choli
(B) Lehenga choli
(C) Kurta pajama
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk food of Rajasthan?
(A) Dal bati churma
(B) Gatte ki sabzi
(C) Laal maas
(D) All of the aboveWhich of the following is a folk drink of Rajasthan?
(A) Lassi
(B) Thandai
(C) Rooh Afza
(D) All of the above