Punjab: Language and Dialect

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Punjabi is the major language of the Punjab. Hindi and English is alsobeing  spoken in the state. Punjabi is a language which belongs to Indo-Aryan Group of Languages.

Best on the dialects Punjab can be divided into two regions.

Fig: Punjabi Dialects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now, we will discuss some of the most spoken dialects of  Punjab state of India.

Western Punjabi dialects are mostly spoken in the Punjab state of Pakistan.

Majhi : It is standard of written Punjabi. It is spoken mainly in Amritsar, Gurdaspurdiscrict of Punjab.

Malwi: It is spoken in Ludhiana, Patiala, Ambala, Bhatinda. It also includes the Punjabi speaking northern areas of Haryana, viz. Ambala, Hissar, Sirsa, Kurukshetra etc.

Doabi: It is being spoken in Jalandhar and Kapurthala district. In the Doab region of Beas and Satluj this dialect is prevalent.

Pwadhi :The part lying south, south-east and east of Rupnagar adjacent to Ambala District (Haryana) is Pwadhi. Pwadhi is a region of Punjab and parts of Haryana between the Satluj and Ghaggar rivers..,

Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 110 million people in the Indian subcontinent. It is the 10th most spoken language in the world and the 3rd most spoken language in India. Punjabi is the Official Language of the Indian state of Punjab and the Pakistani province of Punjab. It is also spoken in other parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

Punjabi is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is closely related to Hindi, Urdu, and other Indo-Aryan languages. Punjabi has a long and rich literary tradition. The earliest Punjabi literature dates back to the 10th century. Punjabi literature includes poetry, fiction, drama, and essays.

Punjabi poetry is one of the most important aspects of Punjabi culture. Punjabi poets have written about a wide range of topics, including love, loss, religion, and politics. Some of the most famous Punjabi poets include Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Waris Shah, and Shah Hussain.

Punjabi music is also very popular. Punjabi music includes a variety of genres, such as Folk Music, pop music, and bhangra music. Punjabi music is often used in weddings and other celebrations.

Punjabi cinema is a relatively new Industry, but it has produced some very popular films. Punjabi films are often comedies or dramas. Some of the most popular Punjabi films include “Jatt and Juliet”, “Carry On Jatta”, and “Singh Is Kinng”.

Punjabi cuisine is known for its use of spices and its rich flavors. Some of the most popular Punjabi dishes include chicken tikka masala, butter chicken, and naan bread.

Punjabi culture is a vibrant and diverse culture. Punjabi people are known for their hospitality, their love of music and dance, and their strong sense of community. Punjabi culture has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including Indian, Pakistani, and Afghan cultures.

Punjabi history is a long and complex history. The Punjab region has been ruled by a variety of empires and dynasties, including the Mughal Empire, the British Empire, and the Sikh Empire. The Punjab region has also been the site of a number of wars, including the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.

The Punjab region is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. The Punjab region is divided between India and Pakistan. The Indian state of Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India. The Pakistani province of Punjab is located in the northeastern part of Pakistan.

The Punjab region is a fertile region with a rich agricultural history. The Punjab region is also home to a number of rivers, including the Indus River, the Chenab River, and the Ravi River. The Punjab region is a popular tourist destination.

Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about Punjab:

  • What is Punjab?
    Punjab is a region in South Asia that is now divided between India and Pakistan. It is a fertile land with a rich history and culture.

  • What is the capital of Punjab?
    The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh. It is a planned city that was built in the 1950s.

  • What is the Population of Punjab?
    The population of Punjab is over 28 million people. It is the most populous state in India and the third most populous province in Pakistan.

  • What is the language spoken in Punjab?
    The main language spoken in Punjab is Punjabi. It is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by over 100 million people.

  • What is the religion of Punjab?
    The majority of people in Punjab are Sikh. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the 15th century.

  • What is the food of Punjab?
    The food of Punjab is known for its use of spices and its rich flavors. Some popular Punjabi dishes include chicken tikka masala, butter chicken, and naan bread.

  • What is the culture of Punjab?
    The culture of Punjab is rich and diverse. It is a land of music, dance, and poetry. The people of Punjab are known for their hospitality and their love of life.

  • What are some famous people from Punjab?
    Some famous people from Punjab include:

  • Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism

  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire
  • Bhagat Singh, a freedom fighter who fought for Indian independence
  • Amrita Pritam, a Punjabi poet

  • Amrinder Gill, a Punjabi singer and actor

  • What are some tourist attractions in Punjab?
    Some tourist attractions in Punjab include:

  • The Golden Temple, a Sikh temple in Amritsar

  • The Wagah Border, the border between India and Pakistan
  • The Jallianwala Bagh, a memorial to the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
  • The Pinjore Gardens, a Mughal garden complex
  • The Nakodar Fort, a 16th-century fort in Nakodar

Sure. Here are some MCQs on the following topics:

  • Punjab: History and Culture

  • Which of the following is not a major city in Punjab?

    • Lahore
    • Amritsar
    • Faisalabad
    • Karachi
  • The Punjabi language is spoken by about how many people in the world?
    • 100 million
    • 200 million
    • 300 million
    • 400 million

  • The Punjabi people are known for their love of which of the following?

    • Music
    • Dance
    • Food
    • All of the above

  • Punjab: Geography and Climate

  • Punjab is located in which of the following countries?

    • India
    • Pakistan
    • Both India and Pakistan
    • Neither India nor Pakistan
  • The Climate of Punjab is best described as which of the following?
    • Tropical
    • Subtropical
    • Temperate
    • Continental

  • The major rivers in Punjab are the Indus, the Chenab, and the Ravi. True or False?

  • Punjab: economy

  • The main agricultural products of Punjab are wheat, rice, and Cotton. True or False?

  • The main industries in Punjab are textiles, engineering, and pharmaceuticals. True or False?

  • Punjab is one of the most prosperous provinces in Pakistan. True or False?

  • Punjab: Politics

  • The current Chief Minister of Punjab is Usman Buzdar. True or False?

  • The main Political Parties in Punjab are the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). True or False?

  • Punjab is a federal province in Pakistan. True or False?

  • Punjab: People

  • The Punjabi people are a diverse group with a rich history and culture. True or False?

  • The Punjabi language is the 11th most spoken language in the world. True or False?
  • The Punjabi people are known for their hospitality and love of music and dance. True or False?

I hope these MCQs were helpful!